--- title: Ezekiel 13:14 — So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaste… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Who acts: I, ye, foundation. Ezekiel 13:1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / 13:14 # Ezekiel 13:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, ye, foundation · **What happens:** break down, daub, bring down, uncover, fall, consume · **To what, where:** wall, ground, foundation, ye, midst, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 13:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye, foundation — and what happens in the verse to wall, ground, foundation, ye, midst, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:257 # text = וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י אֶת־הַקִּ֨יר אֲשֶׁר־טַחְתֶּ֥ם תָּפֵ֛ל וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ אֶל־הָאָ֖רֶץ וְנִגְלָ֣ה יְסֹד֑וֹ וְנָֽפְלָה֙ וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּֽי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.13.14 1-2 וְהָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!1|MId=o260130140011|Strong=2050b 2 הָ֨רַסְתִּ֜י הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.tear.down|Ref=EZK_13:14!1|MId=o260130140012|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:260130130041;A1:260130140032;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_13:14!2|MId=o260130140021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַקִּ֨יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_13:14!3|MId=o260130140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 קִּ֨יר קִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=wall|Ref=EZK_13:14!3|MId=o260130140032|Strong=7023 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_13:14!4|MId=o260130140041|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 טַחְתֶּ֥ם טוּחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.plastered|Ref=EZK_13:14!5|MId=o260130140051|Strong=2902|Frame=A0:260130110031;A1:260130140032;|Type=qatal 8 תָּפֵ֛ל תָּפֵל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 advmod _ Gloss=whitewash|Ref=EZK_13:14!6|MId=o260130140061|Strong=8602 9-11 וְהִגַּעְתִּ֥יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!7|MId=o260130140071|Strong=2050b 10 הִגַּעְתִּ֥י נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_13:14!7|MId=o260130140072|Strong=5060|Frame=AA:260130130041;A0:260130140073;|Type=weqatal 11 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.make.it.touch|Ref=EZK_13:14!7|MId=o260130140073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=EZK_13:14!8|MId=o260130140081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 הָאָ֖רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_13:14!9|MId=o260130140091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 אָ֖רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=ground|Ref=EZK_13:14!9|MId=o260130140092|Strong=0776 15-16 וְנִגְלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!10|MId=o260130140101|Strong=2050b 16 נִגְלָ֣ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.uncovered|Ref=EZK_13:14!10|MId=o260130140102|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:260130140111;|Type=weqatal 17-18 יְסֹד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 יְסֹד יְסוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=foundation[s]|Ref=EZK_13:14!11|MId=o260130140111|Strong=3247 18 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_13:14!11|MId=o260130140112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְנָֽפְלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!12|MId=o260130140121|Strong=2050b 20 נָֽפְלָה֙ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=EZK_13:14!12|MId=o260130140122|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260130140032;|Type=weqatal 21-22 וּכְלִיתֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!13|MId=o260130140131|Strong=2050b 22 כְלִיתֶ֣ם כָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.come.to.an.end|Ref=EZK_13:14!13|MId=o260130140132|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:260130110031;|Type=weqatal 23-25 בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_13:14!14|MId=o260130140141|Strong=0871a 24 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_13:14!14|MId=o260130140142|Strong=8432 25 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EZK_13:14!14|MId=o260130140143|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26-27 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:14!15|MId=o260130140151|Strong=2050b 27 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_13:14!15|MId=o260130140152|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260130110031;A1:260130140181;|Type=weqatal 28 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_13:14!16|MId=o260130140161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 29 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_13:14!17|MId=o260130140171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 30 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_13:14!18|MId=o260130140181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:14!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָרַסְתִּי *I will tear down* | weqatal · qal | | קִּיר *wall* | | | | טַחְתֶּם *you plastered* | qatal · qal | | קִּיר *wall* | | | | הִגַּעְתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | הוּ *will make it touch* | | | | | נִגְלָה *it will be uncovered* | weqatal · niphal | | יְסֹד *foundation\[s\]* | | | | נָֽפְלָה *it will fall* | weqatal · qal | קִּיר *wall* | | | | | כְלִיתֶם *you will come to an end* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָֽה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַפְגַר יַת קַרְתָּא דְאִתְנַבֵּיתוּן בָּהּ נְבוּאַן דִשְׁקַר וְאֶרְמִינָהּ לְאַרְעָא וְיִתְגְלוּן אוּשָׁהָא וְתַפֵּל וְתִשְׁתֵּיצוּן בְּגַוָהּ וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So will I break down the wall that ye have daubed with whited plaster, and bring it down to the ground, so that the foundation thereof shall be uncovered; and it shall fall, and ye shall be consumed in the midst thereof; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:257`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/)