--- title: Ezekiel 13:19 — And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crumbs of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies. Who acts: ye, souls, your, people. Ezekiel 13:19 in Hebrew with its depe --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / 13:19 # Ezekiel 13:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** ye, souls, your, people · **What happens:** profane, slay, not die, save, not live, lying · **To what, where:** Me, souls This is Ezekiel 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, souls, your, people — and what happens in the verse to Me, souls, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהאֹתִ֜י אֶל־עַמִּ֗י בְּשַׁעֲלֵ֣י שְׂעֹרִים֮ וּבִפְת֣וֹתֵי לֶחֶם֒ לְהָמִ֤ית נְפָשׁוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְמוּתֶ֔נָה וּלְחַיּ֥וֹת נְפָשׁ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָה בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם לְעַמִּ֖י שֹׁמְעֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃ס [And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crumbs of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.275/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:262 # text = וַתְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהאֹתִ֜י אֶל־עַמִּ֗י בְּשַׁעֲלֵ֣י שְׂעֹרִים֮ וּבִפְת֣וֹתֵי לֶחֶם֒ לְהָמִ֤ית נְפָשׁוֹת֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־תְמוּתֶ֔נָה וּלְחַיּ֥וֹת נְפָשׁ֖וֹת אֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹא־תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָה בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם לְעַמִּ֖י שֹׁמְעֵ֥י כָזָֽב׃ס # verse = EZK.13.19 1-4 וַתְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָהאֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:19!1|MId=o260130190011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּחַלֶּלְ֨נָה חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.profaned|Ref=EZK_13:19!1|MId=o260130190012|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260130170071;A1:260130190022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_13:19!2|MId=o260130190021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_13:19!2|MId=o260130190022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_13:19!3|MId=o260130190031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 עַמִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_13:19!4|MId=o260130190041|Strong=5971 7 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_13:19!4|MId=o260130190042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 בְּשַׁעֲלֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_13:19!5|MId=o260130190051|Strong=0871a 9 שַׁעֲלֵ֣י שֹׁעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=handfuls|Ref=EZK_13:19!5|MId=o260130190052|Strong=8168 10 שְׂעֹרִים֮ שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.barley(s)|Ref=EZK_13:19!6|MId=o260130190061|Strong=8184 11-13 וּבִפְת֣וֹתֵי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:19!7|MId=o260130190071|Strong=2050b 12 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_13:19!7|MId=o260130190072|Strong=0871a 13 פְת֣וֹתֵי פָּתוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=fragments|Ref=EZK_13:19!7|MId=o260130190073|Strong=6595 14 לֶחֶם֒ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.bread|Ref=EZK_13:19!8|MId=o260130190081|Strong=3899 15-16 לְהָמִ֤ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_13:19!9|MId=o260130190091|Strong=3807a 16 הָמִ֤ית מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=putting.to.death|Ref=EZK_13:19!9|MId=o260130190092|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:260130170071;A0:260130190101;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 נְפָשׁוֹת֙ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obj _ Gloss=persons|Ref=EZK_13:19!10|MId=o260130190101|Strong=5315 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_13:19!11|MId=o260130190111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_13:19!12|MId=o260130190121|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 20 תְמוּתֶ֔נָה מוּת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.die|Ref=EZK_13:19!13|MId=o260130190131|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260130190101;|Type=yiqtol 21-23 וּלְחַיּ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:19!14|MId=o260130190141|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_13:19!14|MId=o260130190142|Strong=3807a 23 חַיּ֥וֹת חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 16 conj _ Gloss=preserving.alive|Ref=EZK_13:19!14|MId=o260130190143|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260130170071;A1:260130190151;|Type=infinitive_construct 24 נְפָשׁ֖וֹת נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=persons|Ref=EZK_13:19!15|MId=o260130190151|Strong=5315 25 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=EZK_13:19!16|MId=o260130190161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_13:19!17|MId=o260130190171|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 27 תִֽחְיֶ֑ינָה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.will.live|Ref=EZK_13:19!18|MId=o260130190181|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260130190151;|Type=yiqtol 28-30 בְּכַ֨זֶּבְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_13:19!19|MId=o260130190191|Strong=0871a 29 כַ֨זֶּב כָּזַב VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 xcomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_13:19!19|MId=o260130190192|Strong=3576|Frame=A0:260130190193;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=speak.falsehood|Ref=EZK_13:19!19|MId=o260130190193|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 31-33 לְעַמִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_13:19!20|MId=o260130190201|Strong=3807a 32 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=EZK_13:19!20|MId=o260130190202|Strong=5971 33 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_13:19!20|MId=o260130190203|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34 שֹׁמְעֵ֥י שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 32 appos _ Gloss=[who].listen.to|Ref=EZK_13:19!21|MId=o260130190211|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260130190202;A1:260130190221;|Type=participle_active 35 כָזָֽב כָּזָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).falsehood|Ref=EZK_13:19!22|MId=o260130190221|Strong=3577|SpaceAfter=No 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:19!22|SpaceAfter=No 37 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:19!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּחַלֶּלְנָה *you have profaned* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ִי *me* | | | | הָמִית *putting to death* | infinitive construct · hiphil | נְפָשׁוֹת *persons* | | | | | **not** תְמוּתֶנָה *they will die* | yiqtol · qal | נְפָשׁוֹת *persons* | | | | | חַיּוֹת *preserving alive* | infinitive construct · piel | | נְפָשׁוֹת *persons* | | | | **not** תִֽחְיֶינָה *they will live* | yiqtol · qal | נְפָשׁוֹת *persons* | | | | | כַזֶּב *you* | infinitive construct · piel | ְכֶם *speak falsehood* | | | | | שֹׁמְעֵי *\[who\] listen to* | participle active · qal | עַמּ *people* | כָזָֽב *(of) falsehood* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאָחַלְתֵּין רְעוּתִי בְּעַמִי בְּשַׁעֲלֵי סְעָרִן וּבִמְנוּסִין דִלְחֵים לַאֲמָתָא נַפְשָׁן דְלָא חֲזֵי לְהֵין דִימוּתוּן לָא אַתֵּן מְמִיתָן וּלְקַיָמָא נַפְשָׁן דְלָא חֲזֵי לְהֵין לְקַיָמָא דְתִתְקַיְמָן לָא אַתֵּין מְקַיְמָן בְּכַדָבוּתְכֵין לְעַמִי שָׁמְעֵי כַדְבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And ye have profaned Me among My people for handfuls of barley and for crumbs of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to My people that hearken unto lies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.275/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:262`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/)