--- title: Ezekiel 13:2 — 'Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: 'Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word of the LORD: Who acts: you, prophets, thou, ye. Ezekiel 13:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/) / 13:2 # Ezekiel 13:2 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, prophets, thou, ye · **What happens:** prophesy, say, hear, word · **To what, where:** own heart, word, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 13:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, prophets, thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to own heart, word, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י מִלִּבָּ֔ם שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃ ['Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word of the LORD:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.257/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:245 # text = בֶּן־אָדָ֕ם הִנָּבֵ֛א אֶל־נְבִיאֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ לִנְבִיאֵ֣י מִלִּבָּ֔ם שִׁמְע֖וּ דְּבַר־יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.13.2 1 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_13:2!1|MId=o260130020011|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָדָ֕ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_13:2!2|MId=o260130020021|Strong=0120 3 הִנָּבֵ֛א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_13:2!3|MId=o260130020031|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260130020011;|Type=imperative 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_13:2!4|MId=o260130020041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 נְבִיאֵ֥י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 obl _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=EZK_13:2!5|MId=o260130020051|Strong=5030 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_13:2!6|MId=o260130020061|Strong=3478 7-8 הַנִּבָּאִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=[who|Ref=EZK_13:2!7|MId=o260130020071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נִּבָּאִ֑ים נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=are].prophesying|Ref=EZK_13:2!7|MId=o260130020072|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260130020051;|Type=participle_active 9-10 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_13:2!8|MId=o260130020081|Strong=2050b 10 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_13:2!8|MId=o260130020082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260130020011;A1:260130020111;|Type=weqatal 11-12 לִנְבִיאֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_13:2!9|MId=o260130020091|Strong=3807a 12 נְבִיאֵ֣י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.prophets|Ref=EZK_13:2!9|MId=o260130020092|Strong=5030 13-15 מִלִּבָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_13:2!10|MId=o260130020101|Strong=4480 14 לִּבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=their.own|Ref=EZK_13:2!10|MId=o260130020102|Strong=3820 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=heart|Ref=EZK_13:2!10|MId=o260130020103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 שִׁמְע֖וּ שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 10 ccomp _ Gloss=hear|Ref=EZK_13:2!11|MId=o260130020111|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:260130020092;A1:260130020121;|Type=imperative 17 דְּבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=EZK_13:2!12|MId=o260130020121|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 18 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=EZK_13:2!13|MId=o260130020131|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=EZK_13:2!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | נִּבָּאִים *are\] prophesying* | participle active · niphal | נְבִיאֵי *the prophets* | | | | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | | | | שִׁמְעוּ *hear* | imperative · qal | נְבִיאֵי *the prophets* | דְּבַר־ *the word* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי עַל נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבֵּן וְתֵימַר לִדְמִתְנַבֵּן בִּרְעוּת לִבְּהוֹן קַבִּילוּ פִתְגָמָא דַיָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. ['Son of man, prophesy against the prophets of Israel that prophesy, and say thou unto them that prophesy out of their own heart: Hear ye the word of the LORD:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.257/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:245`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 13:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.1/) - next →: [Ezekiel 13:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.13.3/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/13/)