--- title: Ezekiel 14:21 — For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, My. Ezekiel 14:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 191 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/) / 14:21 # Ezekiel 14:21 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, My · **What happens:** say, send, cut off, judge · **To what, where:** four sore judgments, man, pestilence · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, My — and what happens in the verse to four sore judgments, man, pestilence, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ [For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.300/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:287 # text = כִּי֩ כֹ֨ה אָמַ֜ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה אַ֣ף כִּֽי־אַרְבַּ֣עַת שְׁפָטַ֣י ׀ הָרָעִ֡ים חֶ֠רֶב וְרָעָ֞ב וְחַיָּ֤ה רָעָה֙ וָדֶ֔בֶר שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי אֶל־יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְהַכְרִ֥ית מִמֶּ֖נָּה אָדָ֥ם וּבְהֵמָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.14.21 1 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_14:21!1|MId=o260140210011|Strong=3588 2 כֹ֨ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_14:21!2|MId=o260140210021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֜ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_14:21!3|MId=o260140210031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260140210041;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_14:21!4|MId=o260140210041|Strong=0136 5 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_14:21!4|MId=o260140210042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 יְהֹוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_14:21!5|MId=o260140210051|Strong=3069 7 אַ֣ף אַף ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=indeed?|Ref=EZK_14:21!6|MId=o260140210061|Strong=0637|Type=affirmation 8 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_14:21!7|MId=o260140210071|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 9 אַרְבַּ֣עַת אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nummod _ Gloss=the.four|Ref=EZK_14:21!8|MId=o260140210081|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 שְׁפָטַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שְׁפָט שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_14:21!9|MId=o260140210091|Strong=8201 11 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_14:21!9|MId=o260140210092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:21!9 13-14 הָרָעִ֡ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_14:21!10|MId=o260140210101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 רָעִ֡ים רַע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=harmful|Ref=EZK_14:21!10|MId=o260140210102|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 15 חֶ֠רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_14:21!11|MId=o260140210111|Strong=2719 16-17 וְרָעָ֞ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:21!12|MId=o260140210121|Strong=2050b 17 רָעָ֞ב רָעָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=famine|Ref=EZK_14:21!12|MId=o260140210122|Strong=7458 18-19 וְחַיָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:21!13|MId=o260140210131|Strong=2050b 19 חַיָּ֤ה חַיָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=EZK_14:21!13|MId=o260140210132|Strong=2416c 20 רָעָה֙ רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 amod _ Gloss=wild|Ref=EZK_14:21!14|MId=o260140210141|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 21-22 וָדֶ֔בֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:21!15|MId=o260140210151|Strong=2050b 22 דֶ֔בֶר דֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=pestilence|Ref=EZK_14:21!15|MId=o260140210152|Strong=1698 23 שִׁלַּ֖חְתִּי שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.send|Ref=EZK_14:21!16|MId=o260140210161|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:260140210041;A1:260140210091;|Type=qatal 24 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_14:21!17|MId=o260140210171|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 25 יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=EZK_14:21!18|MId=o260140210181|Strong=3389 26-27 לְהַכְרִ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_14:21!19|MId=o260140210191|Strong=3807a 27 הַכְרִ֥ית כָּרַת VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 23 advcl _ Gloss=cut.off|Ref=EZK_14:21!19|MId=o260140210192|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:260140210041;A0:260140210211;260140210222;|Type=infinitive_construct 28-29 מִמֶּ֖נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_14:21!20|MId=o260140210201|Strong=4480 29 ֶ֖נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_14:21!20|MId=o260140210202|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 30 אָדָ֥ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=EZK_14:21!21|MId=o260140210211|Strong=0120 31-32 וּבְהֵמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:21!22|MId=o260140210221|Strong=2050b 32 בְהֵמָֽה בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=EZK_14:21!22|MId=o260140210222|Strong=0929 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:21!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | שִׁלַּחְתִּי *I will send* | qatal · piel | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | שְׁפָט *judgments* | | | | הַכְרִית *cut off* | infinitive construct · hiphil | אָדָם *humankind* + בְהֵמָֽה *animal\[s\]* | | | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אַף אֲרֵי אַרְבַּע פּוּרְעָנִין בִּישָׁן חַרְבָּא וְכַפְנָא וְחַיְתָא בִּישְׁתָא וּמוֹתָא שְׁלָחֵית עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם לְשֵׁיצָאָה מִנָה אֱנָשָׁא וּבְעִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the Lord GOD: How much more when I send My four sore judgments against Jerusalem, the sword, and the famine, and the evil beasts, and the pestilence, to cut off from it man and beast.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.300/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:287`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 14:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.20/) - next →: [Ezekiel 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.22/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/)