--- title: Ezekiel 14:23 — and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.' Who acts: daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 14:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/) / 14:23 # Ezekiel 14:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD · **What happens:** comfort, see, know, not do, do, say · **To what, where:** you, way, all, cause · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 14:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughters, ye, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to you, way, all, cause, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנִחֲמ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תִרְא֥וּ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א חִנָּ֤ם עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ [and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.302/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:289 # text = וְנִחֲמ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־תִרְא֥וּ אֶת־דַּרְכָּ֖ם וְאֶת־עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א חִנָּ֤ם עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֣יתִי בָ֔הּ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהֹוִֽה׃פ # verse = EZK.14.23 1-2 וְנִחֲמ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:23!1|MId=o260140230011|Strong=2050b 2 נִחֲמ֣וּ נָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.comfort|Ref=EZK_14:23!1|MId=o260140230012|Strong=5162|Frame=A0:260140220041;A1:260140230022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אֶתְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_14:23!2|MId=o260140230021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_14:23!2|MId=o260140230022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_14:23!3|MId=o260140230031|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 6 תִרְא֥וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.see|Ref=EZK_14:23!4|MId=o260140230041|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:260140110051;A1:260140230061;260140230081;|Type=yiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_14:23!5|MId=o260140230051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 דַּרְכָּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 דַּרְכּ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=conduct|Ref=EZK_14:23!6|MId=o260140230061|Strong=1870 9 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_14:23!6|MId=o260140230062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-11 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:23!7|MId=o260140230071|Strong=2050b 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_14:23!7|MId=o260140230072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 12-13 עֲלִֽילוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עֲלִֽילוֹת עֲלִילָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=practices|Ref=EZK_14:23!8|MId=o260140230081|Strong=5949 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_14:23!8|MId=o260140230082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:23!9|MId=o260140230091|Strong=2050b 15 ידַעְתֶּ֗ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_14:23!9|MId=o260140230092|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260140110051;A1:260140230131;|Type=weqatal 16 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_14:23!10|MId=o260140230101|Strong=3588 17 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_14:23!11|MId=o260140230111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 חִנָּ֤ם חִנָּם ADV _ _ 19 advmod _ Gloss=without.cause|Ref=EZK_14:23!12|MId=o260140230121|Strong=2600 19 עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=EZK_14:23!13|MId=o260140230131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260140210041;A1:260140230151;|Type=qatal 20 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_14:23!14|MId=o260140230141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_14:23!15|MId=o260140230151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 22 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_14:23!16|MId=o260140230161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 23 עָשִׂ֣יתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 21 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.done|Ref=EZK_14:23!17|MId=o260140230171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260140210041;A1:260140230151;|Type=qatal 24-25 בָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_14:23!18|MId=o260140230181|Strong=0871a 25 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_14:23!18|MId=o260140230182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_14:23!19|MId=o260140230191|Strong=5002 27-28 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_14:23!20|MId=o260140230201|Strong=0136 28 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_14:23!20|MId=o260140230202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 יְהֹוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 27 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_14:23!21|MId=o260140230211|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:23!21|SpaceAfter=No 31 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:23!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִחֲמוּ *they will comfort* | weqatal · piel | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | תִרְאוּ *you will see* | yiqtol · qal | | דַּרְכּ *conduct* + עֲלִֽילוֹת *practices* | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | | | | **not** עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | | עָשִׂיתִי *I have done* | qatal · qal | | כָּל־ *all* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִינַחֲמוּן יַתְכוֹן אֲרֵי תֶחֱזוּן יַת אוֹרְחֵיהוֹן וְיַת עוֹבְדֵיהוֹן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי לָא לְמַגֵן עֲבָדֵית יַת כָּל דַעֲבַדֵית בָּהּ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and they shall comfort you, when ye see their way and their doings, and ye shall know that I have not done without cause all that I have done in it, saith the Lord GOD.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.302/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:289`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 14:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 15:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/)