--- title: Ezekiel 14:6 — Therefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Ret… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Return ye, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations. Who acts: you, Lord GOD, ye. Ezekiel 14:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/) / 14:6 # Ezekiel 14:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, ye · **What happens:** say, return, turn, turn away · **To what, where:** yourselves, idols, faces, abominations · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 14:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, ye — and what happens in the verse to yourselves, idols, faces, abominations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שׁ֣וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ מֵעַ֖ל גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמֵעַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פְנֵיכֶֽם׃ [Therefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Return ye, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.285/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:272 # text = לָכֵ֞ן אֱמֹ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה שׁ֣וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ מֵעַ֖ל גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם וּמֵעַ֥ל כָּל־תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם הָשִׁ֥יבוּ פְנֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.14.6 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_14:6!1|MId=o260140060011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_14:6!1|MId=o260140060012|Strong=3651 3 אֱמֹ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=say|Ref=EZK_14:6!2|MId=o260140060021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260140030011;|Type=imperative 4 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 3 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:6!2 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_14:6!3|MId=o260140060031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_14:6!4|MId=o260140060041|Strong=1004 7 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_14:6!5|MId=o260140060051|Strong=3478 8 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_14:6!6|MId=o260140060061|Strong=3541 9 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_14:6!7|MId=o260140060071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260140060081;|Type=qatal 10-11 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_14:6!8|MId=o260140060081|Strong=0136 11 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_14:6!8|MId=o260140060082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_14:6!9|MId=o260140060091|Strong=3069 13 שׁ֣וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 9 ccomp _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=EZK_14:6!10|MId=o260140060101|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260140060041;|Type=imperative 14-15 וְהָשִׁ֔יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:6!11|MId=o260140060111|Strong=2050b 15 הָשִׁ֔יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=EZK_14:6!11|MId=o260140060112|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260140060041;|Type=imperative 16-17 מֵעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_14:6!12|MId=o260140060121|Strong=4480 17 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_14:6!12|MId=o260140060122|Strong=5921 18-19 גִּלּֽוּלֵיכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 גִּלּֽוּלֵי גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=idols|Ref=EZK_14:6!13|MId=o260140060131|Strong=1544 19 כֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_14:6!13|MId=o260140060132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-22 וּמֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_14:6!14|MId=o260140060141|Strong=2050b 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_14:6!14|MId=o260140060142|Strong=4480 22 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_14:6!14|MId=o260140060143|Strong=5921 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_14:6!15|MId=o260140060151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 תּוֹעֲבֹתֵיכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תּוֹעֲבֹתֵי תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_14:6!16|MId=o260140060161|Strong=8441 25 כֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_14:6!16|MId=o260140060162|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 26 הָשִׁ֥יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=EZK_14:6!17|MId=o260140060171|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:260140060041;A0:260140060181;|Type=imperative 27-28 פְנֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=faces|Ref=EZK_14:6!18|MId=o260140060181|Strong=6440 28 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_14:6!18|MId=o260140060182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_14:6!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֱמֹר *say* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | שׁוּבוּ *turn back* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | הָשִׁיבוּ *turn away* | imperative · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | הָשִׁיבוּ *turn away* | imperative · hiphil | פְנֵי *faces* | | | בֵּית *the house* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אֲמַר לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים תוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי וְאַעְדוּ מִנְכוֹן פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתְכוֹן וְיַת כָּל חוֹבֵי פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת תּוֹעֲבַתְכוֹן אַרְחִיקוּ מִקְבֵיל אַפֵּיכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore say unto the house of Israel: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Return ye, and turn yourselves from your idols; and turn away your faces from all your abominations.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.285/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:272`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 14:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 14:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.14.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/14/)