--- title: Ezekiel 15:6 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem. Who acts: Lord GOD, I. Ezekiel 15:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/15/) / 15:6 # Ezekiel 15:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I · **What happens:** say, give · **To what, where:** vine tree, fire, inhabitants · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 15:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I — and what happens in the verse to vine tree, fire, inhabitants, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:295 # text = לָכֵ֗ן כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֔ה כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר עֵץ־הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ בְּעֵ֣ץ הַיַּ֔עַר אֲשֶׁר־נְתַתִּ֥יו לָאֵ֖שׁ לְאָכְלָ֑ה כֵּ֣ן נָתַ֔תִּי אֶת־יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.15.6 1-2 לָכֵ֗ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_15:6!1|MId=o260150060011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_15:6!1|MId=o260150060012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_15:6!2|MId=o260150060021|Strong=3541 4 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_15:6!3|MId=o260150060031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260150060041;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_15:6!4|MId=o260150060041|Strong=0136 6 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_15:6!4|MId=o260150060042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_15:6!5|MId=o260150060051|Strong=3069 8-9 כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EZK_15:6!6|MId=o260150060061|Strong=3509a 9 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZK_15:6!6|MId=o260150060062|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 עֵץ־ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.wood|Ref=EZK_15:6!7|MId=o260150060071|Strong=6086|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הַגֶּ֙פֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_15:6!8|MId=o260150060081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 גֶּ֙פֶן֙ גֶּפֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.vine|Ref=EZK_15:6!8|MId=o260150060082|Strong=1612 13-14 בְּעֵ֣ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_15:6!9|MId=o260150060091|Strong=0871a 14 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nmod _ Gloss=the.tree[s]|Ref=EZK_15:6!9|MId=o260150060092|Strong=6086 15-16 הַיַּ֔עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_15:6!10|MId=o260150060101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יַּ֔עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.forest|Ref=EZK_15:6!10|MId=o260150060102|Strong=3293 17 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_15:6!11|MId=o260150060111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 נְתַתִּ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 נְתַתִּ֥י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_15:6!12|MId=o260150060121|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260150060041;A1:260150060122;|Type=qatal 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=have.given.it|Ref=EZK_15:6!12|MId=o260150060122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-22 לָאֵ֖שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_15:6!13|MId=o260150060131|Strong=3807a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_15:6!13|MId=o260150060131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_15:6!13|MId=o260150060132|Strong=0784 23-24 לְאָכְלָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_15:6!14|MId=o260150060141|Strong=3807a 24 אָכְלָ֑ה אׇכְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=fuel|Ref=EZK_15:6!14|MId=o260150060142|Strong=0402 25 כֵּ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EZK_15:6!15|MId=o260150060151|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 26 נָתַ֔תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 ccomp _ Gloss=I.have.given|Ref=EZK_15:6!16|MId=o260150060161|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260150060041;A1:260150060181;|Type=qatal 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_15:6!17|MId=o260150060171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28 יֹשְׁבֵ֖י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=EZK_15:6!18|MId=o260150060181|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 29 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=EZK_15:6!19|MId=o260150060191|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_15:6!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | נְתַתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ו *have given it* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I have given* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | יֹשְׁבֵי *the inhabitants* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים כְּמָא דְאִילָן גוּפְנָא בַּאֲעֵי חוּרְשָׁא דִמְסַרְתֵּיהּ לְאֶשְׁתָּא לְאִשְׁתֵּיצָאָהּ כֵּן מְסָרֵית יַת יַתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As the vine-tree among the trees of the forest, which I have given to the fire for fuel, so do I give the inhabitants of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:295`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 15:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 15:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.15.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/15/)