--- title: Ezekiel 16:13 — Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and richly woven work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil; and thou didst wax exceeding beautiful, and thou wast meet for royal estate. Who acts: raiment, thou. Ezekiel 16:13 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:13 # Ezekiel 16:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** raiment, thou · **What happens:** deck, be, weave, eat, wax · **To what, where:** thou, fine flour This is Ezekiel 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — raiment, thou — and what happens in the verse to thou, fine flour, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אָכָ֑לְתְּ וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י לִמְלוּכָֽה׃ [Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and richly woven work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil; and thou didst wax exceeding beautiful, and thou wast meet for royal estate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.324/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:310 # text = וַתַּעְדִּ֞י זָהָ֣ב וָכֶ֗סֶף וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ שֵׁ֤שׁ וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ וְרִקְמָ֔ה סֹ֧לֶת וּדְבַ֛שׁ וָשֶׁ֖מֶן אָכָ֑לְתְּ וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ בִּמְאֹ֣ד מְאֹ֔ד וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י לִמְלוּכָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.16.13 1-2 וַתַּעְדִּ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!1|MId=o260160130011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּעְדִּ֞י עָדָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.adorned.yourself|Ref=EZK_16:13!1|MId=o260160130012|Strong=5710a|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 זָהָ֣ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=gold|Ref=EZK_16:13!2|MId=o260160130021|Strong=2091 4-5 וָכֶ֗סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!3|MId=o260160130031|Strong=2050b 5 כֶ֗סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=EZK_16:13!3|MId=o260160130032|Strong=3701 6-8 וּמַלְבּוּשֵׁךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!4|MId=o260160130041|Strong=2050b 7 מַלְבּוּשׁ מַלְבּוּשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=EZK_16:13!4|MId=o260160130042|Strong=4403 8 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:13!4|MId=o260160130043|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 שֵׁ֤שׁ שֵׁשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].fine.linen|Ref=EZK_16:13!6|MId=o260160130061|Strong=8336|Type=cardinal_number 10-11 וָמֶ֙שִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!7|MId=o260160130071|Strong=2050b 11 מֶ֙שִׁי֙ מֶשִׁי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=silk|Ref=EZK_16:13!7|MId=o260160130072|Strong=4897 12-13 וְרִקְמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!8|MId=o260160130081|Strong=2050b 13 רִקְמָ֔ה רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=multicolored.material|Ref=EZK_16:13!8|MId=o260160130082|Strong=7553 14 סֹ֧לֶת סֹלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=EZK_16:13!9|MId=o260160130091|Strong=5560 15-16 וּדְבַ֛שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!10|MId=o260160130101|Strong=2050b 16 דְבַ֛שׁ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=EZK_16:13!10|MId=o260160130102|Strong=1706 17-18 וָשֶׁ֖מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!11|MId=o260160130111|Strong=2050b 18 שֶׁ֖מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EZK_16:13!11|MId=o260160130112|Strong=8081 19 אָכָ֑לְתְּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=you.ate|Ref=EZK_16:13!13|MId=o260160130131|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160130091;260160130102;260160130112;|Type=qatal 20-21 וַתִּ֙יפִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!14|MId=o260160130141|Strong=2050b 21 תִּ֙יפִי֙ יָפָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.were.beautiful|Ref=EZK_16:13!14|MId=o260160130142|Strong=3302|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 22-23 בִּמְאֹ֣ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_16:13!15|MId=o260160130151|Strong=0871a 23 מְאֹ֣ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=EZK_16:13!15|MId=o260160130152|Strong=3966 24 מְאֹ֔ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=muchness|Ref=EZK_16:13!16|MId=o260160130161|Strong=3966 25-26 וַֽתִּצְלְחִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:13!17|MId=o260160130171|Strong=2050b 26 תִּצְלְחִ֖י צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.prospered|Ref=EZK_16:13!17|MId=o260160130172|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 לִמְלוּכָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_16:13!18|MId=o260160130181|Strong=3807a 28 מְלוּכָֽה מְלוּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=kingship|Ref=EZK_16:13!18|MId=o260160130182|Strong=4410 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּעְדִּי *you adorned yourself* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָכָלְתְּ *you ate* | qatal · qal | | סֹלֶת *fine flour* + דְבַשׁ *honey* + שֶׁמֶן *oil* | | | | תִּיפִי *you were beautiful* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תִּצְלְחִי *you prospered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהָבֵית מַשְׁכְּנִי בֵּינֵיכוֹן מְתַקֵן בִּדְהַב וּכְסַף וִירִיעַת בּוּץ וְצִבְעוֹנִין וְצִיוּרִין וּמַנָא דְטַב כְּסוּלְתָא וְכִדְבַשׁ וְכִמְשַׁח אוֹכְלֵית יַתְכוֹן וַעֲתַרְתּוּן וּתְקֵיפְתּוּן לַחֲדָא וְאִצְלַחְתּוּן וּשְׁלֵיטְתּוּן בְּכָל מַלְכְּוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus wast thou decked with gold and silver; and thy raiment was of fine linen, and silk, and richly woven work; thou didst eat fine flour, and honey, and oil; and thou didst wax exceeding beautiful, and thou wast meet for royal estate.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.324/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:310`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)