--- title: Ezekiel 16:14 — And thy renown went forth among the nations for thy beauty; for it w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thy renown went forth among the nations for thy beauty; for it was perfect, through My splendour which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: renown, I, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 16:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:14 # Ezekiel 16:14 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** renown, I, Lord GOD · **What happens:** go, be, put, say · **To what, where:** nations, splendour, thee · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — renown, I, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to nations, splendour, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֨צֵא לָ֥ךְ שֵׁ֛ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ כָּלִ֣יל ה֗וּא בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי עָלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [And thy renown went forth among the nations for thy beauty; for it was perfect, through My splendour which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.325/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:311 # text = וַיֵּ֨צֵא לָ֥ךְ שֵׁ֛ם בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ כִּ֣י ׀ כָּלִ֣יל ה֗וּא בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי עָלַ֔יִךְ נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ # verse = EZK.16.14 1-2 וַיֵּ֨צֵא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:14!1|MId=o260160140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֨צֵא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.went.out|Ref=EZK_16:14!1|MId=o260160140012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:260160140031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:14!2|MId=o260160140021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֥ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:14!2|MId=o260160140022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 שֵׁ֛ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=EZK_16:14!3|MId=o260160140031|Strong=8034 6-8 בַּגּוֹיִ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_16:14!4|MId=o260160140041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_16:14!4|MId=o260160140041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 גּוֹיִ֖ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=EZK_16:14!4|MId=o260160140042|Strong=1471 9-11 בְּיָפְיֵ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:14!5|MId=o260160140051|Strong=0871a 10 יָפְי יֳפִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=EZK_16:14!5|MId=o260160140052|Strong=3308 11 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:14!5|MId=o260160140053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_16:14!6|MId=o260160140061|Strong=3588 13 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:14!6 14 כָּלִ֣יל כָּלִיל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[was].perfect|Ref=EZK_16:14!7|MId=o260160140071|Strong=3632|Type=adjective 15 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_16:14!8|MId=o260160140081|Strong=1931|Type=personal 16-18 בַּֽהֲדָרִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:14!9|MId=o260160140091|Strong=0871a 17 הֲדָר הָדָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=splendor|Ref=EZK_16:14!9|MId=o260160140092|Strong=1926 18 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_16:14!9|MId=o260160140093|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_16:14!10|MId=o260160140101|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20 שַׂ֣מְתִּי שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.put|Ref=EZK_16:14!11|MId=o260160140111|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:260160080191;A1:260160140092;|Type=qatal 21-22 עָלַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָלַ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:14!12|MId=o260160140121|Strong=5921 22 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:14!12|MId=o260160140122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_16:14!13|MId=o260160140131|Strong=5002 24-25 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_16:14!14|MId=o260160140141|Strong=0136 25 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_16:14!14|MId=o260160140142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_16:14!15|MId=o260160140151|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:14!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּצֵא *it went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | שֵׁם *name* | | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I had put* | qatal · qal | | הֲדָר *splendor* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְפַק לָךְ שׁוּם כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא בְּשׁוּפְרַיִךְ אֲרֵי גְמִיר הוּא יְקָרִי דְשַׁוֵיתִי עָלַיִךְ אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thy renown went forth among the nations for thy beauty; for it was perfect, through My splendour which I had put upon thee, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.325/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:311`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.13/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.15/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)