--- title: Ezekiel 16:18 — and thou didst take thy richly woven garments and cover them, and di… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and thou didst take thy richly woven garments and cover them, and didst set Mine oil and Mine incense before them. Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 16:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:18 # Ezekiel 16:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** take, weave, cover, set · **To what, where:** woven garments, garments, oil This is Ezekiel 16:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to woven garments, garments, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתִּקְחִ֛י אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י נָתַ֖תְּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ [and thou didst take thy richly woven garments and cover them, and didst set Mine oil and Mine incense before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.329/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:315 # text = וַתִּקְחִ֛י אֶת־בִּגְדֵ֥י רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים וְשַׁמְנִי֙ וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י נָתַ֖תְּ לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.16.18 1-2 וַתִּקְחִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:18!1|MId=o260160180011|Strong=2050b 2 תִּקְחִ֛י לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.took|Ref=EZK_16:18!1|MId=o260160180012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160180031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:18!2|MId=o260160180021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 בִּגְדֵ֥י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=the.clothes|Ref=EZK_16:18!3|MId=o260160180031|Strong=0899 5-6 רִקְמָתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 רִקְמָת רִקְמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.multicolored.material|Ref=EZK_16:18!4|MId=o260160180041|Strong=7553 6 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:18!4|MId=o260160180042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-9 וַתְּכַסִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:18!5|MId=o260160180051|Strong=2050b 8 תְּכַסִּ֑י כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:18!5|MId=o260160180052|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160180053;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=covered.them|Ref=EZK_16:18!5|MId=o260160180053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10-12 וְשַׁמְנִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:18!6|MId=o260160180061|Strong=2050b 11 שַׁמְנ שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EZK_16:18!6|MId=o260160180062|Strong=8081 12 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_16:18!6|MId=o260160180063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-15 וּקְטָרְתִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:18!7|MId=o260160180071|Strong=2050b 14 קְטָרְתּ קְטֹרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=incense|Ref=EZK_16:18!7|MId=o260160180072|Strong=7004 15 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_16:18!7|MId=o260160180073|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16 נָתַ֖תְּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.set|Ref=EZK_16:18!9|MId=o260160180091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160180062;260160180072;|Type=qatal 17-19 לִפְנֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_16:18!10|MId=o260160180101|Strong=3807a 18 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:18!10|MId=o260160180102|Strong=6440 19 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_16:18!10|MId=o260160180103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:18!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּקְחִי *you took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בִּגְדֵי *the clothes* | | | | תְּכַסִּי *you* | wayyiqtol · piel | | ם *covered them* | | | | נָתַתְּ *you set* | qatal · qal | | שַׁמְנ *oil* + קְטָרְתּ *incense* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּנְסֵיבְתְּ יַת לְבוּשֵׁי צִיוּרַיִךְ וּכִסִיתִינוּן וּמִשְׁחִי וּקְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמֵי שַׁוִית קֳדָמֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and thou didst take thy richly woven garments and cover them, and didst set Mine oil and Mine incense before them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.329/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:315`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)