--- title: Ezekiel 16:19 — My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, whe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou didst even set it before them for a sweet savour, and thus it was; saith the Lord GOD. Who acts: I, thou, Lord GOD. Ezekiel 16:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:19 # Ezekiel 16:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, thou, Lord GOD · **What happens:** give, feed, set, say · **To what, where:** bread, thee, oil · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 16:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to bread, thee, oil, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ [My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou didst even set it before them for a sweet savour, and thus it was; saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.330/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:316 # text = וְלַחְמִי֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָתַ֨תִּי לָ֜ךְ סֹ֣לֶת וָשֶׁ֤מֶן וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם לְרֵ֥יחַ נִיחֹ֖חַ וַיֶּ֑הִי נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ # verse = EZK.16.19 1-3 וְלַחְמִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:19!1|MId=o260160190011|Strong=2050b 2 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 dislocated _ Gloss=food|Ref=EZK_16:19!1|MId=o260160190012|Strong=3899 3 ִי֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_16:19!1|MId=o260160190013|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_16:19!2|MId=o260160190021|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 5 נָתַ֨תִּי נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.had.given|Ref=EZK_16:19!3|MId=o260160190031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160140141;A1:260160190012;|Type=qatal 6-7 לָ֜ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 ל לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:19!4|MId=o260160190041|Strong=3807a 7 ָ֜ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:19!4|MId=o260160190042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8 סֹ֣לֶת סֹלֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=fine.flour|Ref=EZK_16:19!5|MId=o260160190051|Strong=5560 9-10 וָשֶׁ֤מֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:19!6|MId=o260160190061|Strong=2050b 10 שֶׁ֤מֶן שֶׁמֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=oil|Ref=EZK_16:19!6|MId=o260160190062|Strong=8081 11-12 וּדְבַשׁ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:19!7|MId=o260160190071|Strong=2050b 12 דְבַשׁ֙ דְּבַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=honey|Ref=EZK_16:19!7|MId=o260160190072|Strong=1706 13-14 הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּ֔י אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 acl _ Gloss=[which].I|Ref=EZK_16:19!8|MId=o260160190081|Strong=0398|Frame=AA:260160140141;A0:260160190082;A1:260160190051;260160190062;260160190072;|Type=qatal 14 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=had.given.you.to.eat|Ref=EZK_16:19!8|MId=o260160190082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וּנְתַתִּ֧יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:19!9|MId=o260160190091|Strong=2050b 16 נְתַתִּ֧י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:19!9|MId=o260160190092|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160190093;|Type=weqatal 17 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=set.it|Ref=EZK_16:19!9|MId=o260160190093|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 18-20 לִפְנֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_16:19!10|MId=o260160190101|Strong=3807a 19 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:19!10|MId=o260160190102|Strong=6440 20 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_16:19!10|MId=o260160190103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 21-22 לְרֵ֥יחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:19!11|MId=o260160190111|Strong=3807a 22 רֵ֥יחַ רֵיחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=an.odor|Ref=EZK_16:19!11|MId=o260160190112|Strong=7381 23 נִיחֹ֖חַ נִיחֹחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.soothing|Ref=EZK_16:19!12|MId=o260160190121|Strong=5207 24-25 וַיֶּ֑הִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:19!13|MId=o260160190131|Strong=2050b 25 יֶּ֑הִי הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_16:19!13|MId=o260160190132|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 26 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_16:19!14|MId=o260160190141|Strong=5002 27-28 אֲדֹנָ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_16:19!15|MId=o260160190151|Strong=0136 28 ָ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_16:19!15|MId=o260160190152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 29 יְהוִֽה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 27 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_16:19!16|MId=o260160190161|Strong=3069|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:19!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I had given* | qatal · qal | | לַחְמ *food* | | | | הֶֽאֱכַלְתִּי *\[which\] I* | qatal · hiphil | ךְ *had given you to eat* | סֹלֶת *fine flour* + שֶׁמֶן *oil* + דְבַשׁ *honey* | | | | נְתַתִּי *you* | weqatal · qal | | הוּ *set it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְטוּבִי דִיהָבִית לִיךְ סוּלְתָּא וּמְשַׁח וּדְבַשׁ אוֹכֵילְתִּיךְ יְהַבְתִּינוּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן קוּרְבָּנִין לְפוּלְחַן הֲלָא הֲוָאָה כָּל אִלֵין אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [My bread also which I gave thee, fine flour, and oil, and honey, wherewith I fed thee, thou didst even set it before them for a sweet savour, and thus it was; saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.330/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:316`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)