--- title: Ezekiel 16:25 — Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries. Who acts: Thou, one. Ezekiel 16:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:25 # Ezekiel 16:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Thou, one · **What happens:** build, make, open, pass by, multiply · **To what, where:** lofty place, head, beauty, feet, one, harlotries This is Ezekiel 16:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, one — and what happens in the verse to lofty place, head, beauty, feet, one, harlotries, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶל־כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת־רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל־עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃ [Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.337/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:322 # text = אֶל־כָּל־רֹ֣אשׁ דֶּ֗רֶךְ בָּנִית֙ רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ אֶת־יָפְיֵ֔ךְ וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י אֶת־רַגְלַ֖יִךְ לְכָל־עוֹבֵ֑ר וַתַּרְבִּ֖י אֶת־תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.25 1 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:25!1|MId=o260160250011|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_16:25!2|MId=o260160250021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=head|Ref=EZK_16:25!3|MId=o260160250031|Strong=7218 4 דֶּ֗רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.road|Ref=EZK_16:25!4|MId=o260160250041|Strong=1870 5 בָּנִית֙ בָּנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.built|Ref=EZK_16:25!5|MId=o260160250051|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160250061;|Type=qatal 6-7 רָֽמָתֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 רָֽמָת רָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=place|Ref=EZK_16:25!6|MId=o260160250061|Strong=7413 7 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.high|Ref=EZK_16:25!6|MId=o260160250062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וַתְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:25!7|MId=o260160250071|Strong=2050b 9 תְּתַֽעֲבִי֙ תַּעָב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.made.abominable|Ref=EZK_16:25!7|MId=o260160250072|Strong=8581|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160250091;|Type=wayyiqtol 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:25!8|MId=o260160250081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 יָפְיֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 יָפְי יֳפִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=beauty|Ref=EZK_16:25!9|MId=o260160250091|Strong=3308 12 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:25!9|MId=o260160250092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַתְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:25!10|MId=o260160250101|Strong=2050b 14 תְּפַשְּׂקִ֥י פָּשַׂק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.opened.wide|Ref=EZK_16:25!10|MId=o260160250102|Strong=6589|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160250121;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:25!11|MId=o260160250111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 רַגְלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 רַגְלַ֖י רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 14 obj _ Gloss=feet|Ref=EZK_16:25!12|MId=o260160250121|Strong=7272 17 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:25!12|MId=o260160250122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-19 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_16:25!13|MId=o260160250131|Strong=3807a 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_16:25!13|MId=o260160250132|Strong=3605 20 עוֹבֵ֑ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].passed.by|Ref=EZK_16:25!14|MId=o260160250141|Strong=5674|Type=participle_active 21-22 וַתַּרְבִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:25!15|MId=o260160250151|Strong=2050b 22 תַּרְבִּ֖י רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.increased|Ref=EZK_16:25!15|MId=o260160250152|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:260160030062;A0:260160250181;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:25!16|MId=o260160250161|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 תַּזְנוּתָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תַּזְנוּתָֽי תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_16:25!18|MId=o260160250181|Strong=8457 25 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:25!18|MId=o260160250182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:25!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּנִית *you built* | qatal · qal | | רָֽמָת *place* | | | | תְּתַֽעֲבִי *you made abominable* | wayyiqtol · piel | | יָפְי *beauty* | | | | תְּפַשְּׂקִי *you opened wide* | wayyiqtol · piel | | רַגְלַי *feet* | | | | תַּרְבִּי *you increased* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | תַּזְנוּתָֽי *prostitution(s)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּרֵישׁ כָּל פָּרָשׁוּת אוֹרַח בְּנִית רָמָתַיִךְ וְאָחֵילְתְּ יַת קְדוּשְׁתִּיךְ וְאִיתְחַבַּרְתְּ לִיךְ לְמִפְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָיִךְ עִם כָּל דְעָדֵי וְאַסְגֵית יַת טַעֲוָתָיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou hast built thy lofty place at every head of the way, and hast made thy beauty an abomination, and hast opened thy feet to every one that passed by, and multiplied thy harlotries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.337/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:322`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)