--- title: Ezekiel 16:33 — to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries. Who acts: thou, thy. Ezekiel 16:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:33 # Ezekiel 16:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, thy · **What happens:** give, bribe, come, gift · **To what, where:** gifts, harlots, lovers, side This is Ezekiel 16:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to gifts, harlots, lovers, side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לְכָל־זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת־נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ לְכָל־מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃ [to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.345/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:330 # text = לְכָל־זֹנ֖וֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֵ֑דֶה וְאַ֨תְּ נָתַ֤תְּ אֶת־נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ לְכָל־מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י אוֹתָ֗ם לָב֥וֹא אֵלַ֛יִךְ מִסָּבִ֖יב בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.33 1-2 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:33!1|MId=o260160330011|Strong=3807a 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_16:33!1|MId=o260160330012|Strong=3605 3 זֹנ֖וֹת זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=prostitutes|Ref=EZK_16:33!2|MId=o260160330021|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 4 יִתְּנוּ־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=men.give|Ref=EZK_16:33!3|MId=o260160330031|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:260160330041;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 5 נֵ֑דֶה נֶדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.gift|Ref=EZK_16:33!4|MId=o260160330041|Strong=5078 6-7 וְאַ֨תְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:33!5|MId=o260160330051|Strong=2050b 7 אַ֨תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:33!5|MId=o260160330052|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 8 נָתַ֤תְּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.have.given|Ref=EZK_16:33!6|MId=o260160330061|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160330052;A1:260160330081;|Type=qatal 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:33!7|MId=o260160330071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 נְדָנַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 נְדָנַ֙י נָדָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=gifts|Ref=EZK_16:33!8|MId=o260160330081|Strong=5083 11 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:33!8|MId=o260160330082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-13 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:33!9|MId=o260160330091|Strong=3807a 13 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_16:33!9|MId=o260160330092|Strong=3605 14-15 מְאַֽהֲבַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מְאַֽהֲבַ֔י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=lovers|Ref=EZK_16:33!10|MId=o260160330101|Strong=0157|Type=participle_active 15 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:33!10|MId=o260160330102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַתִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:33!11|MId=o260160330111|Strong=2050b 17 תִּשְׁחֳדִ֣י שָׁחַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.have.bribed|Ref=EZK_16:33!11|MId=o260160330112|Strong=7809|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160330122;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-19 אוֹתָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:33!12|MId=o260160330121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_16:33!12|MId=o260160330122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 לָב֥וֹא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:33!13|MId=o260160330131|Strong=3807a 21 ב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 advcl _ Gloss=come|Ref=EZK_16:33!13|MId=o260160330132|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260160330101;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 אֵלַ֛יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֵלַ֛י אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:33!14|MId=o260160330141|Strong=0413 23 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:33!14|MId=o260160330142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 24-25 מִסָּבִ֖יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_16:33!15|MId=o260160330151|Strong=4480 25 סָּבִ֖יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=round.about|Ref=EZK_16:33!15|MId=o260160330152|Strong=5439 26-28 בְּתַזְנוּתָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_16:33!16|MId=o260160330161|Strong=0871a 27 תַזְנוּתָֽי תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 obl _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_16:33!16|MId=o260160330162|Strong=8457 28 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:33!16|MId=o260160330163|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:33!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְּנוּ־ *men give* | yiqtol · qal | | נֵדֶה *a gift* | | | | נָתַתְּ *you have given* | qatal · qal | אַתְּ *you* | נְדָנַי *gifts* | | | | תִּשְׁחֳדִי *you have bribed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | בוֹא *come* | infinitive construct · qal | מְאַֽהֲבַי *lovers* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לְכָל נַפְקַת בָּרָא יֶהֱבִין אֲגַר וְאַתְּ אַהֲנִית יַת אַגְרִיךְ לְכָל רְחִימָךְ וּשְׁחֵידְתְּ יַתְהוֹן לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָךְ מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר בְּטַעֲוָתַיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [to all harlots gifts are given; but thou hast given thy gifts to all thy lovers, and hast bribed them to come unto thee from every side in thy harlotries.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.345/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:330`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.32/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.34/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)