--- title: Ezekiel 16:34 — And the contrary is in thee from other women, in that thou didst sol… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the contrary is in thee from other women, in that thou didst solicit to harlotry, and wast not solicited; and in that thou givest hire, and no hire is given unto thee, thus thou art contrary. Who acts: contrary, thou. Ezekiel 16:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:34 # Ezekiel 16:34 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** contrary, thou · **What happens:** be, solicit, not solicit, give · **To what, where:** thee, hire, that This is Ezekiel 16:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — contrary, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, hire, that, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי־בָ֨ךְ הֵ֤פֶךְ מִן־הַנָּשִׁים֙ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְ וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א זוּנָּ֑ה וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א נִתַּן־לָ֖ךְ וַתְּהִ֥י לְהֶֽפֶךְ׃ [And the contrary is in thee from other women, in that thou didst solicit to harlotry, and wast not solicited; and in that thou givest hire, and no hire is given unto thee, thus thou art contrary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.346/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:331 # text = וַיְהִי־בָ֨ךְ הֵ֤פֶךְ מִן־הַנָּשִׁים֙ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְ וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א זוּנָּ֑ה וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ אֶתְנָ֗ן וְאֶתְנַ֛ן לֹ֥א נִתַּן־לָ֖ךְ וַתְּהִ֥י לְהֶֽפֶךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.34 1-2 וַיְהִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:34!1|MId=o260160340011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_16:34!1|MId=o260160340012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260160340031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בָ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:34!2|MId=o260160340021|Strong=0871a 4 ָ֨ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:34!2|MId=o260160340022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 הֵ֤פֶךְ הֶפֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=contrariness|Ref=EZK_16:34!3|MId=o260160340031|Strong=2016 6 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_16:34!4|MId=o260160340041|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 הַנָּשִׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_16:34!5|MId=o260160340051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 נָּשִׁים֙ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=women|Ref=EZK_16:34!5|MId=o260160340052|Strong=0802 9-11 בְּתַזְנוּתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:34!6|MId=o260160340061|Strong=0871a 10 תַזְנוּתַ֔י תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_16:34!6|MId=o260160340062|Strong=8457 11 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:34!6|MId=o260160340063|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-14 וְאַחֲרַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:34!7|MId=o260160340071|Strong=2050b 13 אַחֲרַ֖י אַחַר ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=EZK_16:34!7|MId=o260160340072|Strong=0310 14 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:34!7|MId=o260160340073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 16 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:34!8|MId=o260160340081|Strong=3808|Type=negative 16 זוּנָּ֑ה זָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.approached.for.prostitution|Ref=EZK_16:34!9|MId=o260160340091|Strong=2181|Type=qatal 17-20 וּבְתִתֵּ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:34!10|MId=o260160340101|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_16:34!10|MId=o260160340102|Strong=0871a 19 תִתּ נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 29 dislocated _ Gloss=gave|Ref=EZK_16:34!10|MId=o260160340103|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160340104;A1:260160340111;|Type=infinitive_construct 20 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:34!10|MId=o260160340104|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 אֶתְנָ֗ן אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=[the].hire|Ref=EZK_16:34!11|MId=o260160340111|Strong=0868 22-23 וְאֶתְנַ֛ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_16:34!12|MId=o260160340121|Strong=2050b 23 אֶתְנַ֛ן אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=hire|Ref=EZK_16:34!12|MId=o260160340122|Strong=0868 24 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:34!13|MId=o260160340131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 נִתַּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=it.was.given|Ref=EZK_16:34!14|MId=o260160340141|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260160340122;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 לָ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:34!15|MId=o260160340151|Strong=3807a 27 ָ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:34!15|MId=o260160340152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28-29 וַתְּהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:34!16|MId=o260160340161|Strong=2050b 29 תְּהִ֥י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=you.became|Ref=EZK_16:34!16|MId=o260160340162|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 לְהֶֽפֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(into)|Ref=EZK_16:34!17|MId=o260160340171|Strong=3807a 31 הֶֽפֶךְ הֶפֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=contrariness|Ref=EZK_16:34!17|MId=o260160340172|Strong=2016 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:34!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְהִי־ *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֵפֶךְ *contrariness* | | | | | תִתּ *gave* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *you* | אֶתְנָן *\[the\] hire* | | | | **not** נִתַּן־ *it was given* | qatal · niphal | | אֶתְנַן *hire* | | | | תְּהִי *you became* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בִּיךְ שְׁנוּ כְנִשְׁתָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מִן מְדִינָתָא בְּטַעֲוָתַיִךְ וּבַתְרִיךְ לָא הֲוַת דְטָעִית כְּוָתִיךְ וּבְמִתְּנִיךְ אֲגַר וְאֲגַר לָא אִתְיְהַב לִיךְ וַהֲוֵית לִשְׁנוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the contrary is in thee from other women, in that thou didst solicit to harlotry, and wast not solicited; and in that thou givest hire, and no hire is given unto thee, thus thou art contrary.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.346/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:331`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.33/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.35/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)