--- title: Ezekiel 16:36 — Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered through thy harlotries with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them; Who acts: Lord GOD, nakedness, thou. Ezekiel 16:36 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.36/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:36 # Ezekiel 16:36 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, nakedness, thou · **What happens:** say, pour out, uncover, give · **To what, where:** filthiness, harlotries, blood · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 16:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, nakedness, thou — and what happens in the verse to filthiness, harlotries, blood, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל־מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם׃ [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered through thy harlotries with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.348/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:333 # text = כֹּֽה־אָמַ֞ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֗ה יַ֣עַן הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ עַל־מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ וְעַל֙ כָּל־גִּלּוּלֵ֣י תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ וְכִדְמֵ֣י בָנַ֔יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר נָתַ֖תְּ לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.16.36 1 כֹּֽה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_16:36!1|MId=o260160360011|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 2 אָמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_16:36!2|MId=o260160360021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260160360031;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_16:36!3|MId=o260160360031|Strong=0136 4 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_16:36!3|MId=o260160360032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 יְהֹוִ֗ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_16:36!4|MId=o260160360041|Strong=3069 6 יַ֣עַן יַעַן ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_16:36!5|MId=o260160360051|Strong=3282 7 הִשָּׁפֵ֤ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=NIPHAL 6 acl _ Gloss=was.poured.out|Ref=EZK_16:36!6|MId=o260160360061|Strong=8210|Frame=A1:260160360071;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 נְחֻשְׁתֵּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 נְחֻשְׁתּ נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=lust|Ref=EZK_16:36!7|MId=o260160360071|Strong=5178a 9 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!7|MId=o260160360072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַתִּגָּלֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:36!8|MId=o260160360081|Strong=2050b 11 תִּגָּלֶ֣ה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 conj _ Gloss=it.was.uncovered|Ref=EZK_16:36!8|MId=o260160360082|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:260160360091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 עֶרְוָתֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עֶרְוָת עֶרְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=nakedness|Ref=EZK_16:36!9|MId=o260160360091|Strong=6172 13 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!9|MId=o260160360092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14-16 בְּתַזְנוּתַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:36!10|MId=o260160360101|Strong=0871a 15 תַזְנוּתַ֖י תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_16:36!10|MId=o260160360102|Strong=8457 16 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!10|MId=o260160360103|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_16:36!11|MId=o260160360111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 מְאַהֲבָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מְאַהֲבָ֑י אָהֵב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 11 advcl _ Gloss=lovers|Ref=EZK_16:36!12|MId=o260160360121|Strong=0157|Type=participle_active 19 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!12|MId=o260160360122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:36!13|MId=o260160360131|Strong=2050b 21 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:36!13|MId=o260160360132|Strong=5921 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_16:36!14|MId=o260160360141|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 גִּלּוּלֵ֣י גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.idols|Ref=EZK_16:36!15|MId=o260160360151|Strong=1544 24-25 תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 תוֹעֲבוֹתַ֔י תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.abominations|Ref=EZK_16:36!16|MId=o260160360161|Strong=8441 25 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!16|MId=o260160360162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְכִדְמֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:36!17|MId=o260160360171|Strong=2050b 27 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_16:36!17|MId=o260160360172|Strong=3509a 28 דְמֵ֣י דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=to.the.blood(s)|Ref=EZK_16:36!17|MId=o260160360173|Strong=1818 29-30 בָנַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בָנַ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.children|Ref=EZK_16:36!18|MId=o260160360181|Strong=1121 30 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:36!18|MId=o260160360182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_16:36!19|MId=o260160360191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 32 נָתַ֖תְּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.gave|Ref=EZK_16:36!20|MId=o260160360201|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160360181;|Type=qatal 33-34 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:36!21|MId=o260160360211|Strong=3807a 34 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_16:36!21|MId=o260160360212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:36!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | הִשָּׁפֵךְ *was poured out* | infinitive construct · niphal | | נְחֻשְׁתּ *lust* | | | | תִּגָּלֶה *it was uncovered* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | עֶרְוָת *nakedness* | | | | נָתַתְּ *you gave* | qatal · qal | | בָנַי *your children* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים חֲלַף דְאַגְלִיאַת בַּהֲתָתֵיךְ וְאִיתְחֲזִית קָלוֹנִיךְ בִּדְטָעִית בָּתַר רְחִימַיִךְ וְיַת כָּל חוֹבֵי פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת תּוֹעֲבָתַיִךְ וּבְחוֹבַת דַם בְּנֵךְ דִנְכֵיסְתְּ לְהֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the Lord GOD: Because thy filthiness was poured out, and thy nakedness uncovered through thy harlotries with thy lovers; and because of all the idols of thy abominations, and for the blood of thy children, that thou didst give unto them;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.348/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:333`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.35/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.37/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)