--- title: Ezekiel 16:39 — I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare. Who acts: I, women. Ezekiel 16:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, T --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:39 # Ezekiel 16:39 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, women · **What happens:** give, throw down, break down, strip, take, leave · **To what, where:** thee, hand, eminent place, lofty places, fair jewels This is Ezekiel 16:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, women — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, eminent place, lofty places, fair jewels, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃ [I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.351/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:336 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֨י אוֹתָ֜ךְ בְּיָדָ֗ם וְהָרְס֤וּ גַבֵּךְ֙ וְנִתְּצ֣וּ רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ וְלָקְח֖וּ כְּלֵ֣י תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ עֵירֹ֥ם וְעֶרְיָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.16.39 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!1|MId=o260160390011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֨י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=EZK_16:39!1|MId=o260160390012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160360031;A1:260160390022;|Type=weqatal 3-4 אוֹתָ֜ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:39!2|MId=o260160390021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ָ֜ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:39!2|MId=o260160390022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בְּיָדָ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:39!3|MId=o260160390031|Strong=0871a 6 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_16:39!3|MId=o260160390032|Strong=3027 7 ָ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_16:39!3|MId=o260160390033|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְהָרְס֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!4|MId=o260160390041|Strong=2050b 9 הָרְס֤וּ הָרַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.tear.down|Ref=EZK_16:39!4|MId=o260160390042|Strong=2040|Frame=A0:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A1:260160390051;|Type=weqatal 10-11 גַבֵּךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 גַבּ גַּב NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=mound|Ref=EZK_16:39!5|MId=o260160390051|Strong=1354 11 ֵךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:39!5|MId=o260160390052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְנִתְּצ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!6|MId=o260160390061|Strong=2050b 13 נִתְּצ֣וּ נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.broken.down|Ref=EZK_16:39!6|MId=o260160390062|Strong=5422|Frame=A0:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A1:260160390071;|Type=weqatal 14-15 רָמֹתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 רָמֹתַ֔י רָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=places|Ref=EZK_16:39!7|MId=o260160390071|Strong=7413 15 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your.high|Ref=EZK_16:39!7|MId=o260160390072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וְהִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!8|MId=o260160390081|Strong=2050b 17 הִפְשִׁ֤יטוּ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.strip.off|Ref=EZK_16:39!8|MId=o260160390082|Strong=6584|Frame=AA:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A0:260160390092;A1:260160390101;|Type=weqatal 18-19 אוֹתָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:39!9|MId=o260160390091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 19 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:39!9|MId=o260160390092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 בְּגָדַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּגָדַ֔י בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 xcomp _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=EZK_16:39!10|MId=o260160390101|Strong=0899 21 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:39!10|MId=o260160390102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְלָקְח֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!11|MId=o260160390111|Strong=2050b 23 לָקְח֖וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take|Ref=EZK_16:39!11|MId=o260160390112|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A1:260160390121;|Type=weqatal 24 כְּלֵ֣י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=the.articles|Ref=EZK_16:39!12|MId=o260160390121|Strong=3627 25-26 תִפְאַרְתֵּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 תִפְאַרְתּ תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.beauty|Ref=EZK_16:39!13|MId=o260160390131|Strong=8597 26 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:39!13|MId=o260160390132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 27-29 וְהִנִּיח֖וּךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!14|MId=o260160390141|Strong=2050b 28 הִנִּיח֖וּ נוח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_16:39!14|MId=o260160390142|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A0:260160390143;|Type=weqatal 29 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=will.leave.you|Ref=EZK_16:39!14|MId=o260160390143|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 30 עֵירֹ֥ם עֵירֹם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obl _ Gloss=nakedness|Ref=EZK_16:39!15|MId=o260160390151|Strong=5903|Type=adjective 31-32 וְעֶרְיָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:39!16|MId=o260160390161|Strong=2050b 32 עֶרְיָֽה עֶרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=bareness|Ref=EZK_16:39!16|MId=o260160390162|Strong=6181 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:39!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | ָךְ *you* | | | | הָרְסוּ *they will tear down* | weqatal · qal | | גַבּ *mound* | | | | נִתְּצוּ *they will be broken down* | weqatal · piel | | רָמֹתַי *places* | | | | הִפְשִׁיטוּ *they will strip off* | weqatal · hiphil | ָךְ *you* | בְּגָדַי *clothes* | | | | לָקְחוּ *they will take* | weqatal · qal | | כְּלֵי *the articles* | | | | הִנִּיחוּ *they* | weqatal · hiphil | ךְ *will leave you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶמְסַר יָתִיךְ בִּידֵיהוֹן וִיפַגְרוּן שׁוּרֵיךְ וְיִתַרְעוּן רָמָתַיִךְ וְיִשְׁלְחוּן יָתִיךְ לְבוּשֵׁי יְקָרִיךְ וְיִסְבּוּן מָנַי תוּשְׁבַּחְתִּיךְ וְיִשְׁבְקוּנִיךְ מְטַלְטָלָא וּשְׁבִיקָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will also give thee into their hand, and they shall throw down thine eminent place, and break down thy lofty places; and they shall strip thee of thy clothes, and take thy fair jewels; and they shall leave thee naked and bare.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.351/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:336`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.38/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.40/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)