--- title: Ezekiel 16:41 — And they shall burn thy houses with fire, and execute judgments upon… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall burn thy houses with fire, and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women; and I will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou shalt also give no hire any more. Who acts: women, I, thee, thou. Ezekiel 16:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:41 # Ezekiel 16:41 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** women, I, thee, thou · **What happens:** burn, execute, cause, cease, play, give · **To what, where:** houses, judgments, sight, thee, harlot, hire This is Ezekiel 16:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women, I, thee, thou — and what happens in the verse to houses, judgments, sight, thee, harlot, hire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעָשׂוּ־בָ֣ךְ שְׁפָטִ֔ים לְעֵינֵ֖י נָשִׁ֣ים רַבּ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם־אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי־עֽוֹד׃ [And they shall burn thy houses with fire, and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women; and I will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou shalt also give no hire any more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.353/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:338 # text = וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ בָּאֵ֔שׁ וְעָשׂוּ־בָ֣ךְ שְׁפָטִ֔ים לְעֵינֵ֖י נָשִׁ֣ים רַבּ֑וֹת וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ מִזּוֹנָ֔ה וְגַם־אֶתְנַ֖ן לֹ֥א תִתְּנִי־עֽוֹד׃ # verse = EZK.16.41 1-2 וְשָׂרְפ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:41!1|MId=o260160410011|Strong=2050b 2 שָׂרְפ֤וּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.burn|Ref=EZK_16:41!1|MId=o260160410012|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A1:260160410021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בָתַּ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בָתַּ֙י בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EZK_16:41!2|MId=o260160410021|Strong=1004 4 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:41!2|MId=o260160410022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5-7 בָּאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_16:41!3|MId=o260160410031|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_16:41!3|MId=o260160410031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_16:41!3|MId=o260160410032|Strong=0784 8-9 וְעָשׂוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:41!4|MId=o260160410041|Strong=2050b 9 עָשׂוּ־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.bring.about|Ref=EZK_16:41!4|MId=o260160410042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260160370061;260160370111;260160370151;A1:260160410061;|Type=weqatal 10-11 בָ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:41!5|MId=o260160410051|Strong=0871a 11 ָ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:41!5|MId=o260160410052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12 שְׁפָטִ֔ים שֶׁפֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_16:41!6|MId=o260160410061|Strong=8201 13-14 לְעֵינֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:41!7|MId=o260160410071|Strong=3807a 14 עֵינֵ֖י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=EZK_16:41!7|MId=o260160410072|Strong=5869 15 נָשִׁ֣ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.women|Ref=EZK_16:41!8|MId=o260160410081|Strong=0802 16 רַבּ֑וֹת רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=EZK_16:41!9|MId=o260160410091|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 17-19 וְהִשְׁבַּתִּיךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:41!10|MId=o260160410101|Strong=2050b 18 הִשְׁבַּתִּי שָׁבַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_16:41!10|MId=o260160410102|Strong=7673|Frame=AA:260160360031;A0:260160410103;|Type=weqatal 19 ךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.cause.you.to.cease|Ref=EZK_16:41!10|MId=o260160410103|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 20-21 מִזּוֹנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_16:41!11|MId=o260160410111|Strong=4480 21 זּוֹנָ֔ה זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.prostitute|Ref=EZK_16:41!11|MId=o260160410112|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 22-23 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:41!12|MId=o260160410121|Strong=2050b 23 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_16:41!12|MId=o260160410122|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 24 אֶתְנַ֖ן אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=[the].hire|Ref=EZK_16:41!13|MId=o260160410131|Strong=0868 25 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:41!14|MId=o260160410141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 26 תִתְּנִי־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.give|Ref=EZK_16:41!15|MId=o260160410151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160410131;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 עֽוֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_16:41!16|MId=o260160410161|Strong=5750|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:41!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׂרְפוּ *they will burn* | weqatal · qal | | בָתַּי *houses* | | | | עָשׂוּ־ *they will bring about* | weqatal · qal | | שְׁפָטִים *judgments* | | | | הִשְׁבַּתִּי *I* | weqatal · hiphil | ךְ *will cause you to cease* | | | | | **not** תִתְּנִי־ *you will give* | yiqtol · qal | | אֶתְנַן *\[the\] hire* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיוֹקְדוּן בָּתָּךְ בְּנוּרָא וְיַעְבְּדוּן בִּיךְ פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין לְעֵינֵי מְדִינָן סַגִיאָן וְאֶבְטְלִינִיךְ מִלְמֶהֱוֵי כְּנַפְקַת בָּרָא וְאַף אֲגַר לָא תִתְּנִין עוֹד: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall burn thy houses with fire, and execute judgments upon thee in the sight of many women; and I will cause thee to cease from playing the harlot, and thou shalt also give no hire any more.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.353/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:338`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.40/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.42/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)