--- title: Ezekiel 16:47 — Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abomina… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways. Who acts: thou. Ezekiel 16:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:47 # Ezekiel 16:47 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou · **What happens:** not walk, do, deal · **To what, where:** ways This is Ezekiel 16:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou — and what happens in the verse to ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃ [Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.359/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:344 # text = וְלֹ֤א בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ הָלַ֔כְתְּ וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן עָשִׂ֑ית כִּמְעַ֣ט קָ֔ט וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי מֵהֵ֖ן בְּכָל־דְּרָכָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.47 1-2 וְלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:47!1|MId=o260160470011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:47!1|MId=o260160470012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3-5 בְדַרְכֵיהֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:47!2|MId=o260160470021|Strong=0871a 4 דַרְכֵי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=ways|Ref=EZK_16:47!2|MId=o260160470022|Strong=1870 5 הֶן֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_16:47!2|MId=o260160470023|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 6 הָלַ֔כְתְּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=did.you.walk?|Ref=EZK_16:47!3|MId=o260160470031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=qatal 7-10 וּבְתוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵיהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:47!4|MId=o260160470041|Strong=2050b 8 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:47!4|MId=o260160470042|Strong=0871a 9 תוֹעֲבֽוֹתֵי תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_16:47!4|MId=o260160470043|Strong=8441 10 הֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_16:47!4|MId=o260160470044|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 11 עָשִׂ֑ית עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=did.you.do?|Ref=EZK_16:47!6|MId=o260160470061|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=qatal 12-13 כִּמְעַ֣ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_16:47!7|MId=o260160470071|Strong=3509a 13 מְעַ֣ט מְעַט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.little|Ref=EZK_16:47!7|MId=o260160470072|Strong=4592 14 קָ֔ט קָט ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 amod _ Gloss=only|Ref=EZK_16:47!8|MId=o260160470081|Strong=6985|Type=adjective 15-16 וַתַּשְׁחִ֥תִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:47!9|MId=o260160470091|Strong=2050b 16 תַּשְׁחִ֥תִי שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=you.behaved.corruptly|Ref=EZK_16:47!9|MId=o260160470092|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 17-18 מֵהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:47!10|MId=o260160470101|Strong=4480 18 הֵ֖ן הֵן PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=than.them|Ref=EZK_16:47!10|MId=o260160470102|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:47!11|MId=o260160470111|Strong=0871a 20 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_16:47!11|MId=o260160470112|Strong=3605 21-22 דְּרָכָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 דְּרָכָֽי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=ways|Ref=EZK_16:47!12|MId=o260160470121|Strong=1870 22 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:47!12|MId=o260160470122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:47!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הָלַכְתְּ *did you walk?* | qatal · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂית *did you do?* | qatal · qal | | | | | | תַּשְׁחִתִי *you behaved corruptly* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִלוּ בְּאוֹרְחָתְהוֹן הֲלֵיכְתְּ וּכְתוֹעֲבָתְהוֹן עֲבַדְתְּ חֲסוֹךְ הֲוָה חוֹבִיךְ אֱלָהֵין דְאַסְגֵית לְחַבָּלָא מִנְהוֹן בְּכָל אוֹרְחָתָיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Yet hast thou not walked in their ways, nor done after their abominations; but in a very little while thou didst deal more corruptly than they in all thy ways.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.359/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:344`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.46/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.48/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)