--- title: Ezekiel 16:5 — No eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: No eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open field in the loathsomeness of thy person, in the day that thou wast born. Who acts: eye. Ezekiel 16:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:5 # Ezekiel 16:5 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** eye · **What happens:** pity, do, have, cast out, bear · **To what, where:** thee, any, compassion, thou, open field This is Ezekiel 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eye — and what happens in the verse to thee, any, compassion, thou, open field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹא־חָ֨סָה עָלַ֜יִךְ עַ֗יִן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֛ךְ אַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לְחֻמְלָ֣ה עָלָ֑יִךְ וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י אֶל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בְּגֹ֣עַל נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְּי֖וֹם הֻלֶּ֥דֶת אֹתָֽךְ׃ [No eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open field in the loathsomeness of thy person, in the day that thou wast born.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.315/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:302 # text = לֹא־חָ֨סָה עָלַ֜יִךְ עַ֗יִן לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָ֛ךְ אַחַ֥ת מֵאֵ֖לֶּה לְחֻמְלָ֣ה עָלָ֑יִךְ וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י אֶל־פְּנֵ֤י הַשָּׂדֶה֙ בְּגֹ֣עַל נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ בְּי֖וֹם הֻלֶּ֥דֶת אֹתָֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.5 1 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:5!1|MId=o260160050011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 חָ֨סָה חוּס VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.looked.with.compassion|Ref=EZK_16:5!2|MId=o260160050021|Strong=2347|Frame=A0:260160050041;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלַ֜יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלַ֜י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:5!3|MId=o260160050031|Strong=5921 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:5!3|MId=o260160050032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 עַ֗יִן עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=an.eye|Ref=EZK_16:5!4|MId=o260160050041|Strong=5869 6-7 לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:5!5|MId=o260160050051|Strong=3807a 7 עֲשׂ֥וֹת עָשָׂה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=do|Ref=EZK_16:5!5|MId=o260160050052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:;A1:260160050071;|Type=infinitive_construct 8-9 לָ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 ל לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_16:5!6|MId=o260160050061|Strong=3807a 9 ָ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:5!6|MId=o260160050062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 10 אַחַ֥ת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_16:5!7|MId=o260160050071|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 מֵאֵ֖לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_16:5!8|MId=o260160050081|Strong=4480 12 אֵ֖לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 10 nmod _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=EZK_16:5!8|MId=o260160050082|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 13-14 לְחֻמְלָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_16:5!9|MId=o260160050091|Strong=3807a 14 חֻמְלָ֣ה חֻמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=compassion|Ref=EZK_16:5!9|MId=o260160050092|Strong=2551a 15-16 עָלָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 עָלָ֑י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:5!10|MId=o260160050101|Strong=5921 16 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:5!10|MId=o260160050102|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 17-18 וַֽתֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:5!11|MId=o260160050111|Strong=2050b 18 תֻּשְׁלְכִ֞י שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.were.thrown.out|Ref=EZK_16:5!11|MId=o260160050112|Strong=7993|Frame=A1:260160030062;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:5!12|MId=o260160050121|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 20 פְּנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=EZK_16:5!13|MId=o260160050131|Strong=6440 21-22 הַשָּׂדֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_16:5!14|MId=o260160050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 שָּׂדֶה֙ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EZK_16:5!14|MId=o260160050142|Strong=7704 23-24 בְּגֹ֣עַל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_16:5!15|MId=o260160050151|Strong=0871a 24 גֹ֣עַל גֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.loathing|Ref=EZK_16:5!15|MId=o260160050152|Strong=1604 25-26 נַפְשֵׁ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.life|Ref=EZK_16:5!16|MId=o260160050161|Strong=5315 26 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:5!16|MId=o260160050162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 27-28 בְּי֖וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_16:5!17|MId=o260160050171|Strong=0871a 28 י֖וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=EZK_16:5!17|MId=o260160050172|Strong=3117 29 הֻלֶּ֥דֶת יָלַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HOPHAL 28 acl _ Gloss=were.born|Ref=EZK_16:5!18|MId=o260160050181|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:260160050192;|Type=infinitive_construct 30-31 אֹתָֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:5!19|MId=o260160050191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 ָֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:5!19|MId=o260160050192|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** חָסָה *it looked with compassion* | qatal · qal | עַיִן *an eye* | | | | | עֲשׂוֹת *do* | infinitive construct · qal | | אַחַת *one* | | | | תֻּשְׁלְכִי *you were thrown out* | wayyiqtol · hophal | | | | | | הֻלֶּדֶת *were born* | infinitive construct · hophal | | ָֽךְ *you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא חָסַת עֲלֵיכוֹן עֵינָא דְפַרְעֹה לְמֶעֱבַד לְכוֹן טָבָא חֲדָא לְרָחָמָא עֲלֵיכוֹן וּגְזַר עֲלֵיכוֹן גְזֵרַת גְמִירָא לְמִרְמֵי דְכוּרֵיכוֹן בְּנַהֲרָא לְאַבָּדָא יַתְכוֹן בְּעִדַן דַהֲוֵיתוּן בְּמִצְרַיִם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [No eye pitied thee, to do any of these unto thee, to have compassion upon thee; but thou wast cast out in the open field in the loathsomeness of thy person, in the day that thou wast born.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.315/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:302`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.4/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.6/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)