--- title: Ezekiel 16:51 — Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done. Who acts: Samaria, thou. Ezekiel 16:51 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.51/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:51 # Ezekiel 16:51 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Samaria, thou · **What happens:** commit, multiply, justify, do · **To what, where:** half, abominations, sisters This is Ezekiel 16:51 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria, thou — and what happens in the verse to half, abominations, sisters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂית׃ [Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.363/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:348 # text = וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן כַּחֲצִ֥י חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ לֹ֣א חָטָ֑אָה וַתַּרְבִּ֤י אֶת־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ מֵהֵ֔נָּה וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ בְּכָל־תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִֽׂית׃ # verse = EZK.16.51 1-2 וְשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:51!1|MId=o260160510011|Strong=2050b 2 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=EZK_16:51!1|MId=o260160510012|Strong=8111 3-4 כַּחֲצִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_16:51!2|MId=o260160510021|Strong=3509a 4 חֲצִ֥י חֲצִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=to.(the).half|Ref=EZK_16:51!2|MId=o260160510022|Strong=2677 5-6 חַטֹּאתַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 חַטֹּאתַ֖י חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sins|Ref=EZK_16:51!3|MId=o260160510031|Strong=2403 6 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:51!3|MId=o260160510032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:51!4|MId=o260160510041|Strong=3808|Type=negative 8 חָטָ֑אָה חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.sinned|Ref=EZK_16:51!5|MId=o260160510051|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:260160510012;|Type=qatal 9-10 וַתַּרְבִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:51!6|MId=o260160510061|Strong=2050b 10 תַּרְבִּ֤י רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.have.increased|Ref=EZK_16:51!6|MId=o260160510062|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:260160030062;A0:260160510081;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:51!7|MId=o260160510071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֙י תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 10 obj _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_16:51!8|MId=o260160510081|Strong=8441 13 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:51!8|MId=o260160510082|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14-15 מֵהֵ֔נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:51!9|MId=o260160510091|Strong=4480 15 הֵ֔נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=than.them|Ref=EZK_16:51!9|MId=o260160510092|Strong=2004|Type=personal 16-17 וַתְּצַדְּקִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:51!10|MId=o260160510101|Strong=2050b 17 תְּצַדְּקִי֙ צָדֵק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 8 conj _ Gloss=you.have.made.appear.righteous|Ref=EZK_16:51!10|MId=o260160510102|Strong=6663|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160510131;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:51!11|MId=o260160510111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אֲחוֹתַ֔יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֲחוֹתַ֔י אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=sisters|Ref=EZK_16:51!13|MId=o260160510131|Strong=0269 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:51!13|MId=o260160510132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21-22 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_16:51!14|MId=o260160510141|Strong=0871a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_16:51!14|MId=o260160510142|Strong=3605 23-24 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 תּוֹעֲבוֹתַ֖י תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_16:51!15|MId=o260160510151|Strong=8441 24 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:51!15|MId=o260160510152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_16:51!16|MId=o260160510161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 26 עָשִֽׂית עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.done|Ref=EZK_16:51!18|MId=o260160510181|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160510151;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:51!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** חָטָאָה *it sinned* | qatal · qal | שֹׁמְרוֹן *Samaria* | | | | | תַּרְבִּי *you have increased* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | תּוֹעֲבוֹתַי *abominations* | | | | | תְּצַדְּקִי *you have made appear righteous* | wayyiqtol · piel | | אֲחוֹתַי *sisters* | | | | עָשִֽׂית *you have done* | qatal · qal | | תּוֹעֲבוֹתַי *abominations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן כְּפַלְגוּת חוֹבַיִךְ לָא חָבַת וְאַסְגֵית יַת תּוֹעֲבוֹתַיִךְ מִנְהוֹן וְזַכֵּית יַת אֲחָתַיִךְ בְּכָל תּוֹעֲבָתַיִךְ דַעֲבַדְתְּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Neither hath Samaria committed even half of thy sins; but thou hast multiplied thine abominations more than they, and hast justified thy sisters by all thine abominations which thou hast done.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.363/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:348`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:50](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.50/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:52](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.52/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)