--- title: Ezekiel 16:52 — Thou also, bear thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment fo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou also, bear thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous than thou; yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters. Who acts: Thou, sins, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.52/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:52 # Ezekiel 16:52 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Thou, sins, thine, thy · **What happens:** bear, give, commit, be, confound, justify · **To what, where:** own shame, judgment, sins, thou, shame, sisters This is Ezekiel 16:52 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, sins, thine, thy — and what happens in the verse to own shame, judgment, sins, thou, shame, sisters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃ [Thou also, bear thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous than thou; yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.364/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:349 # text = גַּם־אַ֣תְּ ׀ שְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ אֲשֶׁ֤ר פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ אֲשֶׁר־הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ מֵהֵ֖ן תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְגַם־אַ֥תְּ בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ וּשְׂאִ֣י כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.52 1 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_16:52!1|MId=o260160520011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2 אַ֣תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:52!2|MId=o260160520021|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:52!2 4 שְׂאִ֣י נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=bear|Ref=EZK_16:52!3|MId=o260160520031|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260160520021;A1:260160520041;|Type=imperative 5-6 כְלִמָּתֵ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כְלִמָּת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=disgrace|Ref=EZK_16:52!4|MId=o260160520041|Strong=3639 6 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:52!4|MId=o260160520042|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=EZK_16:52!5|MId=o260160520051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 פִּלַּלְתְּ֙ פָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.have.mediated|Ref=EZK_16:52!6|MId=o260160520061|Strong=6419|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=qatal 9-11 לַֽאֲחוֹתֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_16:52!7|MId=o260160520071|Strong=3807a 10 אֲחוֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=sister|Ref=EZK_16:52!7|MId=o260160520072|Strong=0269 11 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:52!7|MId=o260160520073|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-14 בְּחַטֹּאתַ֛יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_16:52!8|MId=o260160520081|Strong=0871a 13 חַטֹּאתַ֛י חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 19 obl _ Gloss=sins|Ref=EZK_16:52!8|MId=o260160520082|Strong=2403 14 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:52!8|MId=o260160520083|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_16:52!9|MId=o260160520091|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 הִתְעַ֥בְתְּ תַּעָב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=you.have.acted.abominably|Ref=EZK_16:52!10|MId=o260160520101|Strong=8581|Frame=AA:260160030062;A0:260160520082;|Type=qatal 17-18 מֵהֵ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:52!11|MId=o260160520111|Strong=4480 18 הֵ֖ן הֵן PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=than.them|Ref=EZK_16:52!11|MId=o260160520112|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 19 תִּצְדַּ֣קְנָה צָדֵק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.are.righteous|Ref=EZK_16:52!12|MId=o260160520121|Strong=6663|Frame=A0:260160520072;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 מִמֵּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:52!13|MId=o260160520131|Strong=4480 21 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=than.you|Ref=EZK_16:52!13|MId=o260160520132|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְגַם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:52!14|MId=o260160520141|Strong=2050b 23 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=EZK_16:52!14|MId=o260160520142|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 24 אַ֥תְּ אַתְּ PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:52!15|MId=o260160520151|Strong=0859b|Type=personal 25 בּ֙וֹשִׁי֙ בּוֹשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=be.ashamed|Ref=EZK_16:52!16|MId=o260160520161|Strong=0954|Frame=A0:260160520151;|Type=imperative 26-27 וּשְׂאִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:52!17|MId=o260160520171|Strong=2050b 27 שְׂאִ֣י נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=bear|Ref=EZK_16:52!17|MId=o260160520172|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160520181;|Type=imperative 28-29 כְלִמָּתֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כְלִמָּת כְּלִמָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=disgrace|Ref=EZK_16:52!18|MId=o260160520181|Strong=3639 29 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:52!18|MId=o260160520182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 30-32 בְּצַדֶּקְתֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=because|Ref=EZK_16:52!19|MId=o260160520191|Strong=0871a 31 צַדֶּקְתּ צָדֵק VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 27 advcl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:52!19|MId=o260160520192|Strong=6663|Frame=A0:260160520193;A1:260160520201;|Type=infinitive_construct 32 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nsubj _ Gloss=have.made.appear.righteous|Ref=EZK_16:52!19|MId=o260160520193|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 33-34 אַחְיוֹתֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 אַחְיוֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 obj _ Gloss=sisters|Ref=EZK_16:52!20|MId=o260160520201|Strong=0269 34 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:52!20|MId=o260160520202|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:52!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׂאִי *bear* | imperative · qal | אַתְּ *you* | כְלִמָּת *disgrace* | | | | פִּלַּלְתְּ *you have mediated* | qatal · piel | | | | | | הִתְעַבְתְּ *you have acted abominably* | qatal · hiphil | חַטֹּאתַי *sins* | | | | | תִּצְדַּקְנָה *they are righteous* | yiqtol · qal | אֲחוֹת *sister* | | | | | בּוֹשִׁי *be ashamed* | imperative · qal | אַתְּ *you* | | | | | שְׂאִי *bear* | imperative · qal | | כְלִמָּת *disgrace* | | | | צַדֶּקְתּ *you* | infinitive construct · piel | ֵךְ *have made appear righteous* | אַחְיוֹת *sisters* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אַף אַתְּ קַבִּילִי אִתְכְּנָעוּתִיךְ דִי בְעֵית לַאֲחַתִיךְ בְּחוֹבַיִךְ דְאַתְעֵיבְתְּ מִנְהֵין וְזַכְיָן מִנִיךְ וְאַף אַתְּ בַּהֲתִי וְקַבִּילִי אִתְכְּנָעוּתִיךְ בִּדְזַכֵּית אַחֲוָתַיִךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou also, bear thine own shame, in that thou hast given judgment for thy sisters; through thy sins that thou hast committed more abominable than they, they are more righteous than thou; yea, be thou also confounded, and bear thy shame, in that thou hast justified thy sisters.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.364/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:349`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:51](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.51/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:53](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.53/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)