--- title: Ezekiel 16:61 — Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder sisters and thy younger; and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not because of thy covenant. Who acts: thou, I, thy. Ezekiel 16:61 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.61/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/) / 16:61 # Ezekiel 16:61 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, I, thy · **What happens:** remember, be, receive, give, covenant · **To what, where:** ways, sisters, judgments This is Ezekiel 16:61 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, thy — and what happens in the verse to ways, sisters, judgments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃ [Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder sisters and thy younger; and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not because of thy covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.373/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:358 # text = וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ אֶת־דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ אֶת־אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת מִמֵּ֔ךְ אֶל־הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת מִמֵּ֑ךְ וְנָתַתִּ֨י אֶתְהֶ֥ן לָ֛ךְ לְבָנ֖וֹת וְלֹ֥א מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ׃ # verse = EZK.16.61 1-2 וְזָכַ֣רְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:61!1|MId=o260160610011|Strong=2050b 2 זָכַ֣רְתְּ זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.remember|Ref=EZK_16:61!1|MId=o260160610012|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:260160030062;A1:260160610031;|Type=weqatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:61!2|MId=o260160610021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 דְּרָכַיִךְ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 דְּרָכַי דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=ways|Ref=EZK_16:61!3|MId=o260160610031|Strong=1870 5 ִךְ֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:61!3|MId=o260160610032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְנִכְלַמְתְּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:61!4|MId=o260160610041|Strong=2050b 7 נִכְלַמְתְּ֒ כָּלַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.be.ashamed|Ref=EZK_16:61!4|MId=o260160610042|Strong=3637|Frame=A0:260160030062;|Type=weqatal 8-10 בְּקַחְתֵּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_16:61!5|MId=o260160610051|Strong=0871a 9 קַחְתּ לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=receive|Ref=EZK_16:61!5|MId=o260160610052|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260160610053;A1:260160610071;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 ֵ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:61!5|MId=o260160610053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_16:61!6|MId=o260160610061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 אֲחוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲחוֹתַ֙י אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obj _ Gloss=sisters|Ref=EZK_16:61!7|MId=o260160610071|Strong=0269 13 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:61!7|MId=o260160610072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14-15 הַגְּדֹל֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_16:61!8|MId=o260160610081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גְּדֹל֣וֹת גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 amod _ Gloss=old|Ref=EZK_16:61!8|MId=o260160610082|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 16-17 מִמֵּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:61!9|MId=o260160610091|Strong=4480 17 ֵ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod _ Gloss=than.you|Ref=EZK_16:61!9|MId=o260160610092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:61!10|MId=o260160610101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 הַקְּטַנּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_16:61!11|MId=o260160610111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 קְּטַנּ֖וֹת קָטָן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=young|Ref=EZK_16:61!11|MId=o260160610112|Strong=6996|Type=adjective 21-22 מִמֵּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=EZK_16:61!12|MId=o260160610121|Strong=4480 22 ֵ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod _ Gloss=than.you|Ref=EZK_16:61!12|MId=o260160610122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְנָתַתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:61!13|MId=o260160610131|Strong=2050b 24 נָתַתִּ֨י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.give|Ref=EZK_16:61!13|MId=o260160610132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260160590041;A1:260160610142;|Type=weqatal 25-26 אֶתְהֶ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_16:61!14|MId=o260160610141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26 ְהֶ֥ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_16:61!14|MId=o260160610142|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 27-28 לָ֛ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 ל לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:61!15|MId=o260160610151|Strong=3807a 28 ָ֛ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_16:61!15|MId=o260160610152|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 29-30 לְבָנ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_16:61!16|MId=o260160610161|Strong=3807a 30 בָנ֖וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=EZK_16:61!16|MId=o260160610162|Strong=1323 31-32 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_16:61!17|MId=o260160610171|Strong=2050b 32 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_16:61!17|MId=o260160610172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 33-35 מִבְּרִיתֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_16:61!18|MId=o260160610181|Strong=4480 34 בְּרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=EZK_16:61!18|MId=o260160610182|Strong=1285 35 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_16:61!18|MId=o260160610183|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_16:61!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** זָכַרְתְּ *you will remember* | weqatal · qal | | דְּרָכַי *ways* | | | | נִכְלַמְתְּ *you will be ashamed* | weqatal · niphal | | | | | | קַחְתּ *receive* | infinitive construct · qal | ֵךְ *you* | אֲחוֹתַי *sisters* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will give* | weqatal · qal | | ְהֶן *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתִדְכְּרִין יַת אוֹרְחָתַיִךְ וְתִתְכַּנְעוּן בְּקָרְבוּתִיךְ יַת מְדִינָן דְרַבְרְבָן מִנִיךְ עִם דְעַדְקָן מִנִיךְ וּמְסָרֵית יַתְהוֹן לִיךְ לְאִשְׁתְּמָעָא וְאַתְּ לָא עֲבַדְתְּ יַת אוֹרַיְתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then shalt thou remember thy ways, and be ashamed, when thou shalt receive thy sisters, thine elder sisters and thy younger; and I will give them unto thee for daughters, but not because of thy covenant.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.373/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:358`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 16:60](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.60/) - next →: [Ezekiel 16:62](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.16.62/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/16/)