---
title: Ezekiel 17:10 — Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? Shall it not utterly w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper? Shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it? In the beds where it grew it shall wither.' Who acts: vine, east wind. Ezekiel 17:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 17:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל

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**Who acts:** vine, east wind · **What happens:** plant, prosper, not wither, touch, grow, wither · **To what, where:** vine, beds

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This is Ezekiel 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — vine, east wind — and what happens in the verse to vine, beds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁתוּלָ֖ה הֲתִצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ כְגַ֨עַת בָּ֜הּ ר֤וּחַ הַקָּדִים֙ תִּיבַ֣שׁ יָבֹ֔שׁ עַל־עֲרֻגֹ֥ת צִמְחָ֖הּ תִּיבָֽשׁ׃פ

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.385/) [Shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.386/) [In the beds where it grew it shall wither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.387/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:370
# text = וְהִנֵּ֥ה שְׁתוּלָ֖ה הֲתִצְלָ֑ח הֲלוֹא֩ כְגַ֨עַת בָּ֜הּ ר֤וּחַ הַקָּדִים֙ תִּיבַ֣שׁ יָבֹ֔שׁ עַל־עֲרֻגֹ֥ת צִמְחָ֖הּ תִּיבָֽשׁ׃פ
# verse = EZK.17.10
1-2	וְהִנֵּ֥ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:10!1|MId=o260170100011|Strong=2050b
2	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	3	discourse	_	Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_17:10!1|MId=o260170100012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
3	שְׁתוּלָ֖ה	שָׁתַל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=[it.is].planted|Ref=EZK_17:10!2|MId=o260170100021|Strong=8362|Frame=A1:260170070102;|Type=participle_passive
4-5	הֲתִצְלָ֑ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	_	5	advmod	_	Gloss=will|Ref=EZK_17:10!3|MId=o260170100031|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative
5	תִצְלָ֑ח	צָלֵחַ	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=it.prosper?|Ref=EZK_17:10!3|MId=o260170100032|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:260170070102;|Type=yiqtol
6-7	הֲלוֹא֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	_	15	advmod	_	Gloss=?|Ref=EZK_17:10!4|MId=o260170100041|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative
7	לוֹא֩	לֹא	ADV	_	_	15	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_17:10!4|MId=o260170100042|Strong=3808|Type=negative
8-9	כְגַ֨עַת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	כְ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=just|Ref=EZK_17:10!5|MId=o260170100051|Strong=3509a
9	גַ֨עַת	נָגַע	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	15	advcl	_	Gloss=as.touches|Ref=EZK_17:10!5|MId=o260170100052|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:260170100071;|Type=infinitive_construct
10-11	בָּ֜הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	11	case	_	Gloss=(in)|Ref=EZK_17:10!6|MId=o260170100061|Strong=0871a
11	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_17:10!6|MId=o260170100062|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
12	ר֤וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.wind|Ref=EZK_17:10!7|MId=o260170100071|Strong=7307
13-14	הַקָּדִים֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_17:10!8|MId=o260170100081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	קָּדִים֙	קָדִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.east|Ref=EZK_17:10!8|MId=o260170100082|Strong=6921
15	תִּיבַ֣שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=will.it.wither|Ref=EZK_17:10!9|MId=o260170100091|Strong=3001|Frame=A0:260170070102;|Type=yiqtol
16	יָבֹ֔שׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	15	obl:npmod	_	Gloss=completely.(wither)|Ref=EZK_17:10!10|MId=o260170100101|Strong=3001|Type=infinitive_absolute
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_17:10!11|MId=o260170100111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No
18	עֲרֻגֹ֥ת	עֲרוּגָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	21	obl	_	Gloss=the.beds|Ref=EZK_17:10!12|MId=o260170100121|Strong=6170
19-20	צִמְחָ֖הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	צִמְח	צֶמַח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=its.growth|Ref=EZK_17:10!13|MId=o260170100131|Strong=6780
20	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_17:10!13|MId=o260170100132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
21	תִּיבָֽשׁ	יָבֵשׁ	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=it.will.wither|Ref=EZK_17:10!14|MId=o260170100141|Strong=3001|Frame=A0:260170070102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=EZK_17:10!14|SpaceAfter=No
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	_	21	punct	_	Ref=EZK_17:10!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: character
- speech: inside a quote begun earlier
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שְׁתוּלָה *\[it is\] planted* | participle passive · qal |  |  |  |  |
| תִצְלָח *it prosper?* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| גַעַת *as touches* | infinitive construct · qal | רוּחַ *the wind* |  |  |  |
| **not** תִּיבַשׁ *will it wither* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| תִּיבָֽשׁ *it will wither* | yiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וְהָא שְׁתִילָא הֲתִצְלַח הֲלָא כְּמִיקְרַב בָּה רוּחַ קִידוּמָא תִיבַשׁ מֵיבַשׁ עַל עוּגְיַת נִצְבְתָהּ תִּיבָשׁ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Yea, behold, being planted, shall it prosper?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.385/)
2. [Shall it not utterly wither, when the east wind toucheth it?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.386/)
3. [In the beds where it grew it shall wither.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.387/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:370`.

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