--- title: Ezekiel 17:19 — Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head. Who acts: Lord GOD, I, GOD, My. Ezekiel 17:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/) / 17:19 # Ezekiel 17:19 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD, I, GOD, My · **What happens:** say, live, despise, break, bring, covenant · **To what, where:** oath, covenant · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 17:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD, I, GOD, My — and what happens in the verse to oath, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.397/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:379 # text = לָכֵ֞ן כֹּה־אָמַ֨ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִה֮ חַי־אָנִי֒ אִם־לֹ֗א אָֽלָתִי֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בָּזָ֔ה וּבְרִיתִ֖י אֲשֶׁ֣ר הֵפִ֑יר וּנְתַתִּ֖יו בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ # verse = EZK.17.19 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_17:19!1|MId=o260170190011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_17:19!1|MId=o260170190012|Strong=3651 3 כֹּה־ כֹּה ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_17:19!2|MId=o260170190021|Strong=3541|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָמַ֨ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_17:19!3|MId=o260170190031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260170190041;|Type=qatal 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_17:19!4|MId=o260170190041|Strong=0136 6 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_17:19!4|MId=o260170190042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 יְהוִה֮ יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 5 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_17:19!5|MId=o260170190051|Strong=3069 8 חַי־ חַי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 ccomp _ Gloss=[by].the.life|Ref=EZK_17:19!6|MId=o260170190061|Strong=2416|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 9 אָנִי֒ אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nsubj _ Gloss=of.me|Ref=EZK_17:19!7|MId=o260170190071|Strong=0589|Type=personal 10 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=EZK_17:19!8|MId=o260170190081|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 11 לֹ֗א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_17:19!9|MId=o260170190091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 12-13 אָֽלָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אָֽלָת אָלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 dislocated _ Gloss=oath|Ref=EZK_17:19!10|MId=o260170190101|Strong=0423 13 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_17:19!10|MId=o260170190102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_17:19!11|MId=o260170190111|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 בָּזָ֔ה בָּזָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.despised|Ref=EZK_17:19!12|MId=o260170190121|Strong=0959|Frame=A0:260170130022;A1:260170190101;|Type=qatal 16-18 וּבְרִיתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:19!13|MId=o260170190131|Strong=2050b 17 בְרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=covenant|Ref=EZK_17:19!13|MId=o260170190132|Strong=1285 18 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_17:19!13|MId=o260170190133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_17:19!14|MId=o260170190141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 20 הֵפִ֑יר פּוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.broke|Ref=EZK_17:19!15|MId=o260170190151|Strong=6331|Frame=AA:260170130022;A0:260170190132;|Type=qatal 21-23 וּנְתַתִּ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:19!16|MId=o260170190161|Strong=2050b 22 נְתַתִּ֖י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 8 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_17:19!16|MId=o260170190162|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260170190041;A1:260170190163;|Type=weqatal 23 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obj _ Gloss=will.requite.it|Ref=EZK_17:19!16|MId=o260170190163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24-26 בְּרֹאשֽׁוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_17:19!17|MId=o260170190171|Strong=0871a 25 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=his.own|Ref=EZK_17:19!17|MId=o260170190172|Strong=7218 26 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=head|Ref=EZK_17:19!17|MId=o260170190173|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_17:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | בָּזָה *he despised* | qatal · qal | | אָֽלָת *oath* | | | | הֵפִיר *he broke* | qatal · hiphil | בְרִית *covenant* | | | | | **not** נְתַתִּי *I* | weqatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | ו *will requite it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים קַיָם אֲנָא אִם לָא מוֹמָתִי דִבְסַר וּקְיָמִי דְשַׁנִי וְאֶתֵּן פּוּרְעֲנוּת אוֹרְחֵהּ בְּרֵישֵׁהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD: As I live, surely Mine oath that he hath despised, and My covenant that he hath broken, I will even bring it upon his own head.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.397/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:379`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 17:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.18/) - next →: [Ezekiel 17:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.20/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/)