--- title: Ezekiel 17:23 — in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell. Who acts: I, mountain, fowl, boughs. Ezekiel 17:23 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/) / 17:23 # Ezekiel 17:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, mountain, fowl, boughs · **What happens:** plant, bring, bear, be, dwell, shadow · **To what, where:** mountain, boughs, fruit, stately cedar, shadow, branches This is Ezekiel 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, mountain, fowl, boughs — and what happens in the verse to mountain, boughs, fruit, stately cedar, shadow, branches, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃ [in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.401/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:383 # text = בְּהַ֨ר מְר֤וֹם יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ וְנָשָׂ֤א עָנָף֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה פֶ֔רִי וְהָיָ֖ה לְאֶ֣רֶז אַדִּ֑יר וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ תַחְתָּ֗יו כֹּ֚ל צִפּ֣וֹר כָּל־כָּנָ֔ף בְּצֵ֥ל דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה׃ # verse = EZK.17.23 1-2 בְּהַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_17:23!1|MId=o260170230011|Strong=0871a 2 הַ֨ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=EZK_17:23!1|MId=o260170230012|Strong=2022 3 מְר֤וֹם מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.height|Ref=EZK_17:23!2|MId=o260170230021|Strong=4791 4 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_17:23!3|MId=o260170230031|Strong=3478 5-6 אֶשְׁתֳּלֶ֔נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֶשְׁתֳּל שָׁתַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_17:23!4|MId=o260170230041|Strong=8362|Frame=A0:260170220031;A1:260170230042;|Type=yiqtol 6 ֶ֔נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=will.plant.it|Ref=EZK_17:23!4|MId=o260170230042|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְנָשָׂ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:23!5|MId=o260170230051|Strong=2050b 8 נָשָׂ֤א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.bear|Ref=EZK_17:23!5|MId=o260170230052|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260170220131;A1:260170230061;|Type=weqatal 9 עָנָף֙ עָנָף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=branch[es]|Ref=EZK_17:23!6|MId=o260170230061|Strong=6057 10-11 וְעָ֣שָׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:23!7|MId=o260170230071|Strong=2050b 11 עָ֣שָׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.produce|Ref=EZK_17:23!7|MId=o260170230072|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260170220131;A1:260170230081;|Type=weqatal 12 פֶ֔רִי פְּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=fruit|Ref=EZK_17:23!8|MId=o260170230081|Strong=6529 13-14 וְהָיָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:23!9|MId=o260170230091|Strong=2050b 14 הָיָ֖ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 16 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EZK_17:23!9|MId=o260170230092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260170220131;|Type=weqatal 15-16 לְאֶ֣רֶז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EZK_17:23!10|MId=o260170230101|Strong=3807a 16 אֶ֣רֶז אֶרֶז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=cedar|Ref=EZK_17:23!10|MId=o260170230102|Strong=0730 17 אַדִּ֑יר אַדִּיר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 amod _ Gloss=majestic|Ref=EZK_17:23!11|MId=o260170230111|Strong=0117|Type=adjective 18-19 וְשָׁכְנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:23!12|MId=o260170230121|Strong=2050b 19 שָׁכְנ֣וּ שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_17:23!12|MId=o260170230122|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:260170230151;260170230171;|Type=weqatal 20-21 תַחְתָּ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 תַחְתָּ֗י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 19 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=EZK_17:23!13|MId=o260170230131|Strong=8478 21 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_17:23!13|MId=o260170230132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=EZK_17:23!14|MId=o260170230141|Strong=3605 23 צִפּ֣וֹר צִפּוֹר NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=bird|Ref=EZK_17:23!15|MId=o260170230151|Strong=6833 24 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=of.every|Ref=EZK_17:23!16|MId=o260170230161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 25 כָּנָ֔ף כָּנָף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wing|Ref=EZK_17:23!17|MId=o260170230171|Strong=3671 26-27 בְּצֵ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_17:23!18|MId=o260170230181|Strong=0871a 27 צֵ֥ל צֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=the.shadow|Ref=EZK_17:23!18|MId=o260170230182|Strong=6738 28-29 דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 דָּלִיּוֹתָ֖י דָּלִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.branches|Ref=EZK_17:23!19|MId=o260170230191|Strong=1808 29 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_17:23!19|MId=o260170230192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30 תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.dwell|Ref=EZK_17:23!20|MId=o260170230201|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:260170230151;260170230171;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_17:23!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁתֳּל *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will plant it* | | | | נָשָׂא *it will bear* | weqatal · qal | | עָנָף *branch\[es\]* | | | | עָשָׂה *it will produce* | weqatal · qal | | פֶרִי *fruit* | | | | הָיָה *it will become* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | שָׁכְנוּ *they will dwell* | weqatal · qal | צִפּוֹר *bird* + כָּנָף *wing* | | | | | תִּשְׁכֹּֽנָּה *they will dwell* | yiqtol · qal | צִפּוֹר *bird* + כָּנָף *wing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּטוּר קוּדְשָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲקַיְמִינֵיהּ וְיַכְנֵישׁ מַשִׁרְיָן וְיַעְבֵיד סוּמְכְוָן וִיהֵי לְמֶלֶךְ תַּקִיף וְיִסְתַּמְכוּן עֲלוֹהִי כָּל צַדִיקַיָא וְכָל עִנְוְתָנַיָא בִּטְלַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ יִשְׁרוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [in the mountain of the height of Israel will I plant it; and it shall bring forth boughs, and bear fruit, and be a stately cedar; and under it shall dwell all fowl of every wing, in the shadow of the branches thereof shall they dwell.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.401/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:383`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 17:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 17:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/)