--- title: Ezekiel 17:24 — And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have broug… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I the LORD have spoken and have done it.' Who acts: trees, I, dry tree. Ezekiel 17:24 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/) / 17:24 # Ezekiel 17:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** trees, I, dry tree · **What happens:** know, bring down, exalt, dry up, make, flourish · **To what, where:** high tree, low tree, green tree, dry tree, field · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 17:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — trees, I, dry tree — and what happens in the verse to high tree, low tree, green tree, dry tree, field, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃פ [And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I the LORD have spoken and have done it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.402/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:384 # text = וְֽיָדְע֞וּ כָּל־עֲצֵ֣י הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה כִּ֣י אֲנִ֤י יְהוָה֙ הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי ׀ עֵ֣ץ גָּבֹ֗הַ הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ שָׁפָ֔ל הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ עֵ֣ץ לָ֔ח וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי עֵ֣ץ יָבֵ֑שׁ אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי וְעָשִֽׂיתִי׃פ # verse = EZK.17.24 1-2 וְֽיָדְע֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:24!1|MId=o260170240011|Strong=2050b 2 יָדְע֞וּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.know|Ref=EZK_17:24!1|MId=o260170240012|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260170240031;A1:260170240081;260170240111;260170240141;260170240172;|Type=weqatal 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_17:24!2|MId=o260170240021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 עֲצֵ֣י עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.trees|Ref=EZK_17:24!3|MId=o260170240031|Strong=6086 5-6 הַשָּׂדֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_17:24!4|MId=o260170240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 שָּׂדֶ֗ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=EZK_17:24!4|MId=o260170240042|Strong=7704 7 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_17:24!5|MId=o260170240051|Strong=3588 8 אֲנִ֤י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_17:24!6|MId=o260170240061|Strong=0589|Type=personal 9 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_17:24!7|MId=o260170240071|Strong=3068 10 הִשְׁפַּ֣לְתִּי שָׁפֵל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 ccomp _ Gloss=I.bring.low|Ref=EZK_17:24!8|MId=o260170240081|Strong=8213|Frame=AA:260170240061;A0:260170240091;|Type=qatal 11 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=EZK_17:24!8 12 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=a.tree|Ref=EZK_17:24!9|MId=o260170240091|Strong=6086 13 גָּבֹ֗הַ גָּבֹהַּ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 amod _ Gloss=tall|Ref=EZK_17:24!10|MId=o260170240101|Strong=1364|Type=adjective 14 הִגְבַּ֙הְתִּי֙ גָּבַהּ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 parataxis _ Gloss=I.raise.up|Ref=EZK_17:24!11|MId=o260170240111|Strong=1361|Frame=AA:260170240071;A0:260170240121;|Type=qatal 15 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.tree|Ref=EZK_17:24!12|MId=o260170240121|Strong=6086 16 שָׁפָ֔ל שָׁפָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=low|Ref=EZK_17:24!13|MId=o260170240131|Strong=8217|Type=adjective 17 הוֹבַ֙שְׁתִּי֙ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 10 parataxis _ Gloss=I.make.dry|Ref=EZK_17:24!14|MId=o260170240141|Strong=3001|Frame=AA:260170240071;A0:260170240151;|Type=qatal 18 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=a.tree|Ref=EZK_17:24!15|MId=o260170240151|Strong=6086 19 לָ֔ח לַח ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 amod _ Gloss=moist|Ref=EZK_17:24!16|MId=o260170240161|Strong=3892|Type=adjective 20-21 וְהִפְרַ֖חְתִּי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:24!17|MId=o260170240171|Strong=2050b 21 הִפְרַ֖חְתִּי פָּרַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 17 conj _ Gloss=I.make.sprout|Ref=EZK_17:24!17|MId=o260170240172|Strong=6524|Frame=AA:260170240071;A0:260170240181;|Type=qatal 22 עֵ֣ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.tree|Ref=EZK_17:24!18|MId=o260170240181|Strong=6086 23 יָבֵ֑שׁ יָבֵשׁ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 amod _ Gloss=dry|Ref=EZK_17:24!19|MId=o260170240191|Strong=3002|Type=adjective 24 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_17:24!20|MId=o260170240201|Strong=0589|Type=personal 25 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_17:24!21|MId=o260170240211|Strong=3068 26 דִּבַּ֥רְתִּי דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.spoken|Ref=EZK_17:24!22|MId=o260170240221|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260170240201;|Type=qatal 27-28 וְעָשִֽׂיתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:24!23|MId=o260170240231|Strong=2050b 28 עָשִֽׂיתִי עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 26 conj _ Gloss=I.will.act|Ref=EZK_17:24!23|MId=o260170240232|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260170240211;|Type=weqatal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_17:24!23|SpaceAfter=No 30 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_17:24!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָדְעוּ *they will know* | weqatal · qal | עֲצֵי *the trees* | הִשְׁפַּלְתִּי *I bring low* + הִגְבַּהְתִּי *I raise up* + הוֹבַשְׁתִּי *I make dry* + הִפְרַחְתִּי *I make sprout* | | | | הִשְׁפַּלְתִּי *I bring low* | qatal · hiphil | עֵץ *a tree* | | | אֲנִי *I* | | הִגְבַּהְתִּי *I raise up* | qatal · hiphil | עֵץ *a tree* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הוֹבַשְׁתִּי *I make dry* | qatal · hiphil | עֵץ *a tree* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | הִפְרַחְתִּי *I make sprout* | qatal · hiphil | עֵץ *a tree* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | דִּבַּרְתִּי *I have spoken* | qatal · piel | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | עָשִֽׂיתִי *I will act* | weqatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵדְעוּן כָּל מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אַמְאִיכֵית מַלְכוּת דַהֲוַת תַּקִיפָא וְתַקִיפַת מַלְכוּת דַהֲוַת חַלָשָׁא אַמְאִיכֵית מַלְכוּת עַמְמַיָא דַהֲוַת תַּקִיפָא כְּאָעָא רָטִיב וּתְקִיפִית מַלְכוּת בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דַהֲוַת חַלָשָׁא כְּאָעָא יַבִּישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ גְזָרִית בְּמֵימְרִי וַאֲקַיֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all the trees of the field shall know that I the LORD have brought down the high tree, have exalted the low tree, have dried up the green tree, and have made the dry tree to flourish; I the LORD have spoken and have done it.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.402/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:384`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 17:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.17.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.1/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/17/)