---
title: Ezekiel 17:7 — There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feather… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers; and, behold, this vine did bend its roots toward him, and shot forth its branches toward him, from the beds of its plantation, that he might water it. Who acts: great eagle, vine, eagle. Ezekiel 17:7 in Hebrew with its dependency
---

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# Ezekiel 17:7 יְחֶזְקֵאל

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** great eagle, vine, eagle · **What happens:** be, bend, shoot, water · **To what, where:** roots, branches, beds, vine

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This is Ezekiel 17:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — great eagle, vine, eagle — and what happens in the verse to roots, branches, beds, vine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers; and, behold, this vine did bend its roots toward him, and shot forth its branches toward him, from the beds of its plantation, that he might water it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.382/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:367
# text = וַיְהִ֤י נֶֽשֶׁר־אֶחָד֙ גָּד֔וֹל גְּד֥וֹל כְּנָפַ֖יִם וְרַב־נוֹצָ֑ה וְהִנֵּה֩ הַגֶּ֨פֶן הַזֹּ֜את כָּֽפְנָ֧ה שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ עָלָ֗יו וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙ שִׁלְחָה־לּ֔וֹ לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת אוֹתָ֔הּ מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת מַטָּעָֽהּ׃
# verse = EZK.17.7
1-2	וַיְהִ֤י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:7!1|MId=o260170070011|Strong=2050b
2	יְהִ֤י	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=EZK_17:7!1|MId=o260170070012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260170070021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	נֶֽשֶׁר־	נֶשֶׁר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=an.eagle|Ref=EZK_17:7!2|MId=o260170070021|Strong=5404|SpaceAfter=No
4	אֶחָד֙	אֶחָד	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nummod	_	Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_17:7!3|MId=o260170070031|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number
5	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_17:7!4|MId=o260170070041|Strong=1419|Type=adjective
6	גְּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_17:7!5|MId=o260170070051|Strong=1419|Type=adjective
7	כְּנָפַ֖יִם	כָּנָף	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Dual	6	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.wings|Ref=EZK_17:7!6|MId=o260170070061|Strong=3671
8-9	וְרַב־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:7!7|MId=o260170070071|Strong=2050b
9	רַב־	רַב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	conj	_	Gloss=great|Ref=EZK_17:7!7|MId=o260170070072|Strong=7227|Type=adjective
10	נוֹצָ֑ה	נוֹצָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	9	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.plumage|Ref=EZK_17:7!8|MId=o260170070081|Strong=5133
11-12	וְהִנֵּה֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:7!9|MId=o260170070091|Strong=2050b
12	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	_	17	discourse	_	Gloss=there!|Ref=EZK_17:7!9|MId=o260170070092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative
13-14	הַגֶּ֨פֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	14	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_17:7!10|MId=o260170070101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
14	גֶּ֨פֶן	גֶּפֶן	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	17	nsubj	_	Gloss=vine|Ref=EZK_17:7!10|MId=o260170070102|Strong=1612
15-16	הַזֹּ֜את	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	16	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_17:7!11|MId=o260170070111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
16	זֹּ֜את	זֹאת	DET	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	14	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_17:7!11|MId=o260170070112|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative
17	כָּֽפְנָ֧ה	כָּפַן	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.bent|Ref=EZK_17:7!12|MId=o260170070121|Strong=3719|Frame=A0:260170070102;A1:260170070131;|Type=qatal
18-19	שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣יהָ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	שָׁרֳשֶׁ֣י	שֹׁרֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	17	obj	_	Gloss=roots|Ref=EZK_17:7!13|MId=o260170070131|Strong=8328
19	הָ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	18	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_17:7!13|MId=o260170070132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
20-21	עָלָ֗יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	עָלָ֗י	עַל	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_17:7!14|MId=o260170070141|Strong=5921
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_17:7!14|MId=o260170070142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
22-24	וְדָֽלִיּוֹתָיו֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	25	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_17:7!15|MId=o260170070151|Strong=2050b
23	דָֽלִיּוֹתָי	דָּלִית	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	25	obj	_	Gloss=branches|Ref=EZK_17:7!15|MId=o260170070152|Strong=1808
24	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_17:7!15|MId=o260170070153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
25	שִׁלְחָה־	שָׁלַח	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	17	conj	_	Gloss=it.sent.out|Ref=EZK_17:7!16|MId=o260170070161|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:260170070102;A1:260170070152;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No
26-27	לּ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_17:7!17|MId=o260170070171|Strong=3807a
27	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	obl	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_17:7!17|MId=o260170070172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
28-29	לְהַשְׁק֣וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	29	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_17:7!18|MId=o260170070181|Strong=3807a
29	הַשְׁק֣וֹת	שָׁקָה	VERB	_	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	25	advcl	_	Gloss=water|Ref=EZK_17:7!18|MId=o260170070182|Strong=8248|Frame=AA:260170070021;A0:260170070192;|Type=infinitive_construct
30-31	אוֹתָ֔הּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	31	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=EZK_17:7!19|MId=o260170070191|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
31	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	29	obj	_	Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_17:7!19|MId=o260170070192|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
32-33	מֵעֲרֻג֖וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	_	33	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_17:7!20|MId=o260170070201|Strong=4480
33	עֲרֻג֖וֹת	עֲרוּגָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	29	obl	_	Gloss=the.beds|Ref=EZK_17:7!20|MId=o260170070202|Strong=6170
34-35	מַטָּעָֽהּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
34	מַטָּע	מַטָּע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	33	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=its.planting|Ref=EZK_17:7!21|MId=o260170070211|Strong=4302
35	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	34	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_17:7!21|MId=o260170070212|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	35	punct	_	Ref=EZK_17:7!21
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | נֶֽשֶׁר־ *an eagle* |  |  |  |
| כָּֽפְנָה *it bent* | qatal · qal | גֶּפֶן *vine* | שָׁרֳשֶׁי *roots* |  |  |
| שִׁלְחָה־ *it sent out* | qatal · piel | גֶּפֶן *vine* | דָֽלִיּוֹתָי *branches* |  |  |
| הַשְׁקוֹת *water* | infinitive construct · hiphil | ָהּ *it* |  |  | נֶֽשֶׁר־ *an eagle* |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָה נִשְׁרָא חַד רַבָּא רַב גַפִּין וַחֲפֵי כַנְפִין וְהָא גוּפְנָא הָדָא כַּפַּת שָׁרְשׁוֹהִי עֲלוֹהִי וְעוֹבַרְתֵּהּ שְׁלָחַת לֵיהּ לְאַשְׁקָאָה יָתָהּ מֵעוּגְיַת נִצְבָתָהּ:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [There was also another great eagle with great wings and many feathers; and, behold, this vine did bend its roots toward him, and shot forth its branches toward him, from the beds of its plantation, that he might water it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.382/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:367`.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
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