--- title: Ezekiel 18:10 — If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doe… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth to a brother any of these things, Who acts: man, son, that. Ezekiel 18:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:10 # Ezekiel 18:10 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** man, son, that · **What happens:** beget, be, do · **To what, where:** son, robber, any This is Ezekiel 18:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, son, that — and what happens in the verse to son, robber, any, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהוֹלִ֥יד בֵּן־פָּרִ֖יץ שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ דָּ֑ם וְעָ֣שָׂה אָ֔ח מֵאַחַ֖ד מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ [If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth to a brother any of these things,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.412/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:394 # text = וְהוֹלִ֥יד בֵּן־פָּרִ֖יץ שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ דָּ֑ם וְעָ֣שָׂה אָ֔ח מֵאַחַ֖ד מֵאֵֽלֶּה׃ # verse = EZK.18.10 1-2 וְהוֹלִ֥יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:10!1|MId=o260180100011|Strong=2050b 2 הוֹלִ֥יד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.father|Ref=EZK_18:10!1|MId=o260180100012|Strong=3205|Frame=AA:260180050012;A0:260180100021;|Type=weqatal 3 בֵּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=EZK_18:10!2|MId=o260180100021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 פָּרִ֖יץ פָּרִיץ ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=violent|Ref=EZK_18:10!3|MId=o260180100031|Strong=6530 5 שֹׁפֵ֣ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=[who].sheds|Ref=EZK_18:10!4|MId=o260180100041|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:260180100021;A1:260180100051;|Type=participle_active 6 דָּ֑ם דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).blood|Ref=EZK_18:10!5|MId=o260180100051|Strong=1818 7-8 וְעָ֣שָׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:10!6|MId=o260180100061|Strong=2050b 8 עָ֣שָׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_18:10!6|MId=o260180100062|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180100021;A1:260180100071;|Type=weqatal 9 אָ֔ח אָח INTJ _ _ 11 discourse _ Gloss=alas!|Ref=EZK_18:10!7|MId=o260180100071|Strong=0253|Type=interjection 10-11 מֵאַחַ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=any|Ref=EZK_18:10!8|MId=o260180100081|Strong=4480 11 אַחַ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=one|Ref=EZK_18:10!8|MId=o260180100082|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 12-13 מֵאֵֽלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=EZK_18:10!9|MId=o260180100091|Strong=4480 13 אֵֽלֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 11 nmod _ Gloss=these.[things]|Ref=EZK_18:10!9|MId=o260180100092|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:10!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הוֹלִיד *he will father* | weqatal · hiphil | בֵּן־ *a son* | | | | | שֹׁפֵךְ *\[who\] sheds* | participle active · qal | בֵּן־ *a son* | דָּם *(of) blood* | | | | עָשָׂה *he will do* | weqatal · qal | בֵּן־ *a son* | אָח *alas!* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאוֹלֵיד בַּר רַשִׁיעָא אָשֵׁיד דַם וְיַעְבֵּיד לַאֲחוּהִי מַחֲדָא מֵאִלֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If he beget a son that is a robber, a shedder of blood, and that doeth to a brother any of these things,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.412/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:394`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.9/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.11/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)