--- title: Ezekiel 18:13 — hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him. Who acts: man, blood. Ezekiel 18:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and th --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:13 # Ezekiel 18:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** man, blood · **What happens:** give, take, live, not live, do, put · **To what, where:** increase, abominations, man This is Ezekiel 18:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, blood — and what happens in the verse to increase, abominations, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית לָקַ֖ח וָחָ֑י לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת דָּמָ֖יו בּ֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃ [hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.415/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:397 # text = בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נָתַ֛ן וְתַרְבִּ֥ית לָקַ֖ח וָחָ֑י לֹ֣א יִֽחְיֶ֗ה אֵ֣ת כָּל־הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ עָשָׂ֔ה מ֣וֹת יוּמָ֔ת דָּמָ֖יו בּ֥וֹ יִהְיֶֽה׃ # verse = EZK.18.13 1-3 בַּנֶּ֧שֶׁךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:13!1|MId=o260180130011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_18:13!1|MId=o260180130011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 נֶּ֧שֶׁךְ נֶשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=interest|Ref=EZK_18:13!1|MId=o260180130012|Strong=5392 4 נָתַ֛ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.lent|Ref=EZK_18:13!2|MId=o260180130021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260180100021;|Type=qatal 5-6 וְתַרְבִּ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:13!3|MId=o260180130031|Strong=2050b 6 תַרְבִּ֥ית תַּרְבִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=usury|Ref=EZK_18:13!3|MId=o260180130032|Strong=8636 7 לָקַ֖ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.has.taken|Ref=EZK_18:13!4|MId=o260180130041|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260180100021;A1:260180130032;|Type=qatal 8-9 וָחָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:13!5|MId=o260180130051|Strong=2050b 9 חָ֑י חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=will.he.live?|Ref=EZK_18:13!5|MId=o260180130052|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260180100021;|Type=weqatal 10 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:13!6|MId=o260180130061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 11 יִֽחְיֶ֗ה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=EZK_18:13!7|MId=o260180130071|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260180100021;|Type=yiqtol 12 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_18:13!8|MId=o260180130081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_18:13!9|MId=o260180130091|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַתּוֹעֵב֤וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_18:13!10|MId=o260180130101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 תּוֹעֵב֤וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_18:13!10|MId=o260180130102|Strong=8441 16-17 הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_18:13!11|MId=o260180130111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 15 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=EZK_18:13!11|MId=o260180130112|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 18 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=EZK_18:13!12|MId=o260180130121|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180100021;A1:260180130102;|Type=qatal 19 מ֣וֹת מוּת VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(die)|Ref=EZK_18:13!13|MId=o260180130131|Strong=4191|Type=infinitive_absolute 20 יוּמָ֔ת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.be.put.to.death|Ref=EZK_18:13!14|MId=o260180130141|Strong=4191|Frame=A1:260180100021;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 דָּמָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 דָּמָ֖י דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 nsubj _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=EZK_18:13!15|MId=o260180130151|Strong=1818 22 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:13!15|MId=o260180130152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23-24 בּ֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_18:13!16|MId=o260180130161|Strong=0871a 24 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 parataxis _ Gloss=him|Ref=EZK_18:13!16|MId=o260180130162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 יִהְיֶֽה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=EZK_18:13!17|MId=o260180130171|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260180130151;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַן *he has lent* | qatal · qal | | | | | | לָקַח *he has taken* | qatal · qal | | תַרְבִּית *usury* | | | | חָי *will he live?* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יִֽחְיֶה *he will live* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | | תּוֹעֵבוֹת *abominations* | | | | יוּמָת *he will be put to death* | yiqtol · hophal | | | | | | יִהְיֶֽה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | דָּמָי *blood(s)* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּחִבּוּלְיָא יְהַב וְרִבִּיתָא נְסִיב הֲאִתְקַיֵם לָא יִתְקַיֵם יַת כָּל תּוֹעֲבָתָּא הָאִלֵין עֲבַד מֵימַת יְמוּת חוֹבַת קְטוֹלֵהּ בֵּיהּ תְּהֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [hath given forth upon interest, and hath taken increase; shall he then live? he shall not live — he hath done all these abominations; he shall surely be put to death, his blood shall be upon him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.415/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:397`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)