--- title: Ezekiel 18:17 — that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordinances, hath walked in My statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live. Who acts: that, hand, man, Mine. Ezekiel 18:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:17 # Ezekiel 18:17 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** that, hand, man, Mine · **What happens:** withdraw, not receive, execute, walk, not die, live · **To what, where:** hand, interest, ordinances, statutes This is Ezekiel 18:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that, hand, man, Mine — and what happens in the verse to hand, interest, ordinances, statutes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מֵעָנִ֞י הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א לָקָ֔ח מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י עָשָׂ֔ה בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י הָלָ֑ךְ ה֗וּא לֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת בַּעֲוֺ֥ן אָבִ֖יו חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה׃ [that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordinances, hath walked in My statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.419/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:401 # text = מֵעָנִ֞י הֵשִׁ֣יב יָד֗וֹ נֶ֤שֶׁךְ וְתַרְבִּית֙ לֹ֣א לָקָ֔ח מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י עָשָׂ֔ה בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י הָלָ֑ךְ ה֗וּא לֹ֥א יָמ֛וּת בַּעֲוֺ֥ן אָבִ֖יו חָיֹ֥ה יִחְיֶֽה׃ # verse = EZK.18.17 1-2 מֵעָנִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_18:17!1|MId=o260180170011|Strong=4480 2 עָנִ֞י עָנִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=poor|Ref=EZK_18:17!1|MId=o260180170012|Strong=6041|Type=adjective 3 הֵשִׁ֣יב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.turned.back|Ref=EZK_18:17!2|MId=o260180170021|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:260180140031;A0:260180170031;|Type=qatal 4-5 יָד֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_18:17!3|MId=o260180170031|Strong=3027 5 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:17!3|MId=o260180170032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6 נֶ֤שֶׁךְ נֶשֶׁךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=interest|Ref=EZK_18:17!4|MId=o260180170041|Strong=5392 7-8 וְתַרְבִּית֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:17!5|MId=o260180170051|Strong=2050b 8 תַרְבִּית֙ תַּרְבִּית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=usury|Ref=EZK_18:17!5|MId=o260180170052|Strong=8636 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:17!6|MId=o260180170061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 לָקָ֔ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.taken|Ref=EZK_18:17!7|MId=o260180170071|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260180140031;A1:260180170041;260180170052;|Type=qatal 11-12 מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_18:17!8|MId=o260180170081|Strong=4941 12 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_18:17!8|MId=o260180170082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 עָשָׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.done|Ref=EZK_18:17!9|MId=o260180170091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180140031;A1:260180170081;|Type=qatal 14-16 בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_18:17!10|MId=o260180170101|Strong=0871a 15 חֻקּוֹת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 17 obl _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=EZK_18:17!10|MId=o260180170102|Strong=2708 16 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_18:17!10|MId=o260180170103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 הָלָ֑ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.has.walked|Ref=EZK_18:17!11|MId=o260180170111|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260180140031;|Type=qatal 18 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=EZK_18:17!12|MId=o260180170121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 19 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:17!13|MId=o260180170131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 20 יָמ֛וּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_18:17!14|MId=o260180170141|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260180170121;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 בַּעֲוֺ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:17!15|MId=o260180170151|Strong=0871a 22 עֲוֺ֥ן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.iniquity|Ref=EZK_18:17!15|MId=o260180170152|Strong=5771 23-24 אָבִ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אָבִ֖י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.father|Ref=EZK_18:17!16|MId=o260180170161|Strong=0001 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:17!16|MId=o260180170162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 חָיֹ֥ה חָיָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 26 obl:npmod _ Gloss=certainly.(live)|Ref=EZK_18:17!17|MId=o260180170171|Strong=2421|Type=infinitive_absolute 26 יִחְיֶֽה חָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=EZK_18:17!18|MId=o260180170181|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260180140031;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:17!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֵשִׁיב *he has turned back* | qatal · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | | | **not** לָקָח *he has taken* | qatal · qal | | נֶשֶׁךְ *interest* + תַרְבִּית *usury* | | | | עָשָׂה *he has done* | qatal · qal | | מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | הָלָךְ *he has walked* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** יָמוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | יִחְיֶֽה *he will live* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִמַסְכֵּנָא לָא אֲתֵיב יְדֵהּ חִבּוּלְיָא וְרִבִּיתָא לָא נְסִיב דִינִי עֲבִיד בִּקְיָמֵי הֲלִיךְ הוּא לָא יְמוּת בְּחוֹבֵי אֲבוּהִי מֵיחָא יְחֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [that hath withdrawn his hand from the poor, that hath not received interest nor increase, hath executed Mine ordinances, hath walked in My statutes; he shall not die for the iniquity of his father, he shall surely live.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.419/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:401`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.16/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.18/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)