--- title: Ezekiel 18:24 — But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and comm… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live? None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he h --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:24 # Ezekiel 18:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** righteous, wicked man, wicked · **What happens:** turn away, commit, do, accord, live, remember · **To what, where:** righteousness, iniquity, abominations, righteous deeds, None, trespass This is Ezekiel 18:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteous, wicked man, wicked — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, iniquity, abominations, righteous deeds, None, trespass, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃ [But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.427/) [None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.428/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:408 # text = וּבְשׁ֨וּב צַדִּ֤יק מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ וְעָ֣שָׂה עָ֔וֶל כְּכֹ֨ל הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֧ה הָרָשָׁ֛ע יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה וָחָ֑י כָּל־צִדְקֹתָ֤יו אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂה֙ לֹ֣א תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ אֲשֶׁר־מָעַ֛ל וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ אֲשֶׁר־חָטָ֖א בָּ֥ם יָמֽוּת׃ # verse = EZK.18.24 1-3 וּבְשׁ֨וּב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:24!1|MId=o260180240011|Strong=2050b 2 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_18:24!1|MId=o260180240012|Strong=0871a 3 שׁ֨וּב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 19 advcl _ Gloss=turns.away|Ref=EZK_18:24!1|MId=o260180240013|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260180240021;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 צַדִּ֤יק צַדִּיק ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].righteous|Ref=EZK_18:24!2|MId=o260180240021|Strong=6662|Type=adjective 5-7 מִצִּדְקָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_18:24!3|MId=o260180240031|Strong=4480 6 צִּדְקָת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=EZK_18:24!3|MId=o260180240032|Strong=6666 7 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:24!3|MId=o260180240033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְעָ֣שָׂה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:24!4|MId=o260180240041|Strong=2050b 9 עָ֣שָׂה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_18:24!4|MId=o260180240042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180240021;A1:260180240051;|Type=weqatal 10 עָ֔וֶל עָוֶל NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=injustice|Ref=EZK_18:24!5|MId=o260180240051|Strong=5766 11-12 כְּכֹ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_18:24!6|MId=o260180240061|Strong=3509a 12 כֹ֨ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=to.all|Ref=EZK_18:24!6|MId=o260180240062|Strong=3605 13-14 הַתּוֹעֵב֜וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_18:24!7|MId=o260180240071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 תּוֹעֵב֜וֹת תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=abominations|Ref=EZK_18:24!7|MId=o260180240072|Strong=8441 15 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_18:24!8|MId=o260180240081|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 16 עָשָׂ֧ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=EZK_18:24!9|MId=o260180240091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180240102;A1:260180240072;|Type=qatal 17-18 הָרָשָׁ֛ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.wicked|Ref=EZK_18:24!10|MId=o260180240101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 רָשָׁ֛ע רָשָׁע ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=[person]|Ref=EZK_18:24!10|MId=o260180240102|Strong=7563|Type=adjective 19 יַעֲשֶׂ֖ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_18:24!11|MId=o260180240111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180240021;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 וָחָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:24!12|MId=o260180240121|Strong=2050b 21 חָ֑י חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 conj _ Gloss=will.he.live?|Ref=EZK_18:24!12|MId=o260180240122|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260180240021;|Type=weqatal 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_18:24!13|MId=o260180240131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 צִדְקֹתָ֤יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 צִדְקֹתָ֤י צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=righteousness(es)|Ref=EZK_18:24!15|MId=o260180240151|Strong=6666 24 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:24!15|MId=o260180240152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_18:24!16|MId=o260180240161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26 עָשָׂה֙ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 22 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=EZK_18:24!17|MId=o260180240171|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260180240021;A1:260180240151;|Type=qatal 27 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 28 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:24!18|MId=o260180240181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 28 תִזָּכַ֔רְנָה זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.remembered|Ref=EZK_18:24!19|MId=o260180240191|Strong=2142|Frame=A1:260180240151;|Type=yiqtol 29-31 בְּמַעֲל֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:24!20|MId=o260180240201|Strong=0871a 30 מַעֲל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 42 dislocated _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=EZK_18:24!20|MId=o260180240202|Strong=4604 31 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:24!20|MId=o260180240203|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 33 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_18:24!21|MId=o260180240211|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 33 מָעַ֛ל מָעַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.acted.unfaithfully|Ref=EZK_18:24!22|MId=o260180240221|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:260180240021;|Type=qatal 34-37 וּבְחַטָּאת֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:24!23|MId=o260180240231|Strong=2050b 35 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:24!23|MId=o260180240232|Strong=0871a 36 חַטָּאת חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=sin|Ref=EZK_18:24!23|MId=o260180240233|Strong=2403 37 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:24!23|MId=o260180240234|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 39 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_18:24!24|MId=o260180240241|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 39 חָטָ֖א חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 36 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.sinned|Ref=EZK_18:24!25|MId=o260180240251|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:260180240021;A1:260180240233;|Type=qatal 40-41 בָּ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:24!26|MId=o260180240261|Strong=0871a 41 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 42 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_18:24!26|MId=o260180240262|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 42 יָמֽוּת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.die|Ref=EZK_18:24!27|MId=o260180240271|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:260180240021;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:24!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוּב *turns away* | infinitive construct · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he will do* | weqatal · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | עָוֶל *injustice* | | | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | רָשָׁע *\[person\]* | תּוֹעֵבוֹת *abominations* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will do* | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | | | | | חָי *will he live?* | weqatal · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | | | | | עָשָׂה *he did* | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | צִדְקֹתָי *righteousness(es)* | | | | **not** תִזָּכַרְנָה *they will be remembered* | yiqtol · niphal | | צִדְקֹתָי *righteousness(es)* | | | | מָעַל *he has acted unfaithfully* | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | | | | | חָטָא *he has sinned* | qatal · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | חַטָּאת *sin* | | | | יָמֽוּת *he will die* | yiqtol · qal | צַדִּיק *\[the\] righteous* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכַד יְתוּב זַכָּאָה מִזְכוּתֵהּ וְיַעְבֵּיד שְׁקַר כְּכֹל תּוֹעֲבָתָא דִי עֲבַד רַשִׁיעָא יַעְבֵּיד דְאִתְקַיֵם כָּל זְכוּתֵיהּ דַעֲבַד לָא יִדְכְּרוּן בְּשִׁקְרֵיהּ דִשְׁקַר וּבְחוֹבוֹהִי דִי חַב בְּהוֹן יְמוּת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But when the righteous turneth away from his righteousness, and committeth iniquity, and doeth according to all the abominations that the wicked man doeth, shall he live?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.427/) 2. [None of his righteous deeds that he hath done shall be remembered; for his trespass that he trespassed, and for his sin that he hath sinned, for them shall he die.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.428/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:408`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)