--- title: Ezekiel 18:30 — Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD. Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you. Who acts: I, Lord GOD, ye, transgressions. Ezekiel 18:30 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:30 # Ezekiel 18:30 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, Lord GOD, ye, transgressions, your · **What happens:** judge, accord, say, return, turn, not be · **To what, where:** you, yourselves, transgressions, stumblingblock · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Lord GOD, ye, transgressions, your — and what happens in the verse to you, yourselves, transgressions, stumblingblock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן׃ [Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.436/) [Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.437/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:414 # text = לָכֵן֩ אִ֨ישׁ כִּדְרָכָ֜יו אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט אֶתְכֶם֙ בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה שׁ֤וּבוּ וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ מִכָּל־פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־יִהְיֶ֥ה לָכֶ֛ם לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל עָוֺֽן׃ # verse = EZK.18.30 1-2 לָכֵן֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_18:30!1|MId=o260180300011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵן֩ כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_18:30!1|MId=o260180300012|Strong=3651 3 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=everyone|Ref=EZK_18:30!2|MId=o260180300021|Strong=0376 4-6 כִּדְרָכָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=EZK_18:30!3|MId=o260180300031|Strong=3509a 5 דְרָכָ֜י דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_18:30!3|MId=o260180300032|Strong=1870 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his.ways|Ref=EZK_18:30!3|MId=o260180300033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אֶשְׁפֹּ֤ט שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.judge|Ref=EZK_18:30!4|MId=o260180300041|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:260180230061;A1:260180300052;|Type=yiqtol 8-9 אֶתְכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_18:30!5|MId=o260180300051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ְכֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_18:30!5|MId=o260180300052|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 parataxis _ Gloss=O.house|Ref=EZK_18:30!6|MId=o260180300061|Strong=1004 11 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_18:30!7|MId=o260180300071|Strong=3478 12 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=EZK_18:30!8|MId=o260180300081|Strong=5002 13-14 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_18:30!9|MId=o260180300091|Strong=0136 14 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_18:30!9|MId=o260180300092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 13 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_18:30!10|MId=o260180300101|Strong=3069 16 שׁ֤וּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=turn.back|Ref=EZK_18:30!11|MId=o260180300111|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260180300061;|Type=imperative 17-18 וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:30!12|MId=o260180300121|Strong=2050b 18 הָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=turn.away|Ref=EZK_18:30!12|MId=o260180300122|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:260180300061;|Type=imperative 19-20 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_18:30!13|MId=o260180300131|Strong=4480 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_18:30!13|MId=o260180300132|Strong=3605 21-22 פִּשְׁעֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 פִּשְׁעֵי פֶּשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=transgressions|Ref=EZK_18:30!14|MId=o260180300141|Strong=6588 22 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_18:30!14|MId=o260180300142|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23-24 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:30!15|MId=o260180300151|Strong=2050b 24 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:30!15|MId=o260180300152|Strong=3808|Type=negative 25 יִהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 29 cop _ Gloss=it.will.become|Ref=EZK_18:30!16|MId=o260180300161|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260180300141;|Type=yiqtol 26-27 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_18:30!17|MId=o260180300171|Strong=3807a 27 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_18:30!17|MId=o260180300172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28-29 לְמִכְשׁ֖וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=EZK_18:30!18|MId=o260180300181|Strong=3807a 29 מִכְשׁ֖וֹל מִכְשׁוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=stumbling.block|Ref=EZK_18:30!18|MId=o260180300182|Strong=4383 30 עָוֺֽן עָוֺן NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=of.iniquity|Ref=EZK_18:30!19|MId=o260180300191|Strong=5771|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:30!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶשְׁפֹּט *I will judge* | yiqtol · qal | | ְכֶם *you* | | | | שׁוּבוּ *turn back* | imperative · qal | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | הָשִׁיבוּ *turn away* | imperative · hiphil | בֵּית *O house* | | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will become* | yiqtol · qal | פִּשְׁעֵי *transgressions* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אֱנָשׁ כְּאוֹרְחָתֵיהּ אֶתְפְּרַע מִנְכוֹן בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים תּוּבוּ לְפוּלְחָנִי וְאַעְדוּ מִנְכוֹן פּוּלְחַן טַעֲוָתָא וְלָא יְהֵי לְכוֹן לְתִקְלַת חוֹבִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore I will judge you, O house of Israel, every one according to his ways, saith the Lord GOD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.436/) 2. [Return ye, and turn yourselves from all your transgressions; so shall they not be a stumblingblock of iniquity unto you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.437/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:414`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.29/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.31/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)