--- title: Ezekiel 18:6 — and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his ey… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity; Ezekiel 18:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/) / 18:6 # Ezekiel 18:6 יְחֶזְקֵאל **What happens:** not eat, lift up, defile, come · **To what, where:** eyes, idols, wife This is Ezekiel 18:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to eyes, idols, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב׃ [and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.408/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:390 # text = אֶל־הֶֽהָרִים֙ לֹ֣א אָכָ֔ל וְעֵינָיו֙ לֹ֣א נָשָׂ֔א אֶל־גִּלּוּלֵ֖י בֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאֶת־אֵ֤שֶׁת רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ לֹ֣א טִמֵּ֔א וְאֶל־אִשָּׁ֥ה נִדָּ֖ה לֹ֥א יִקְרָֽב׃ # verse = EZK.18.6 1 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_18:6!1|MId=o260180060011|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הֶֽהָרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הֶֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_18:6!2|MId=o260180060021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 הָרִים֙ הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obl _ Gloss=mountains|Ref=EZK_18:6!2|MId=o260180060022|Strong=2022 4 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:6!3|MId=o260180060031|Strong=3808|Type=negative 5 אָכָ֔ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.eaten|Ref=EZK_18:6!4|MId=o260180060041|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260180050012;|Type=qatal 6-8 וְעֵינָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:6!5|MId=o260180060051|Strong=2050b 7 עֵינָי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 10 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_18:6!5|MId=o260180060052|Strong=5869 8 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:6!5|MId=o260180060053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:6!6|MId=o260180060061|Strong=3808|Type=negative 10 נָשָׂ֔א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.has.lifted.up|Ref=EZK_18:6!7|MId=o260180060071|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:260180050012;A1:260180060052;|Type=qatal 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_18:6!8|MId=o260180060081|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 גִּלּוּלֵ֖י גִּלּוּלִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 obl _ Gloss=the.idols|Ref=EZK_18:6!9|MId=o260180060091|Strong=1544 13 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=EZK_18:6!10|MId=o260180060101|Strong=1004 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_18:6!11|MId=o260180060111|Strong=3478 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:6!12|MId=o260180060121|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_18:6!12|MId=o260180060122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 אֵ֤שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=EZK_18:6!13|MId=o260180060131|Strong=0802 18-19 רֵעֵ֙הוּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=EZK_18:6!14|MId=o260180060141|Strong=7453 19 ֵ֙הוּ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_18:6!14|MId=o260180060142|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 20 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 21 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:6!15|MId=o260180060151|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21 טִמֵּ֔א טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.has.defiled|Ref=EZK_18:6!16|MId=o260180060161|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:260180050012;A1:260180060131;|Type=qatal 22-23 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_18:6!17|MId=o260180060171|Strong=2050b 23 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_18:6!17|MId=o260180060172|Strong=0413 24 אִשָּׁ֥ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=a.woman|Ref=EZK_18:6!18|MId=o260180060181|Strong=0802 25 נִדָּ֖ה נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=menstruation|Ref=EZK_18:6!19|MId=o260180060191|Strong=5079 26 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_18:6!20|MId=o260180060201|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 יִקְרָֽב קָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=he.drew.near|Ref=EZK_18:6!21|MId=o260180060211|Strong=7126|Frame=A0:260180050012;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=EZK_18:6!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָכָל *he has eaten* | qatal · qal | | | | | | **not** נָשָׂא *he has lifted up* | qatal · qal | | עֵינָי *eyes* | | | | **not** טִמֵּא *he has defiled* | qatal · piel | | אֵשֶׁת *the wife* | | | | **not** יִקְרָֽב *he drew near* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּטוּרַיָא לָא פְלַח לְטַעֲוָתָא וְעֵינוֹהִי לָא זְקַף לְפוּלְחַן טַעֲוַת בֵּיהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיַת אִתַּת חַבְרֵיהּ לָא סְאֵיב וּלְוַת אִתָּא מְסָאֲבָא לָא עָל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and hath not eaten upon the mountains, neither hath lifted up his eyes to the idols of the house of Israel, neither hath defiled his neighbour's wife, neither hath come near to a woman in her impurity;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.408/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:390`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 18:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.5/) - next →: [Ezekiel 18:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.18.7/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/18/)