--- title: Ezekiel 19:11 — And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she was seen in her height with the multitude of her tendrils. Who acts: voice. Ezekiel 19:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/19/) / 19:11 # Ezekiel 19:11 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** voice · **What happens:** have, be, bear, exalt, see · **To what, where:** strong rods, sceptres, rule, stature, voice, height This is Ezekiel 19:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — voice — and what happens in the verse to strong rods, sceptres, rule, stature, voice, height, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּֽהְיוּ־לָ֞הּ מַטּ֣וֹת עֹ֗ז אֶל־שִׁבְטֵי֙ מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים וַתִּגְבַּ֥הּ קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ עַל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֑ים וַיֵּרָ֣א בְגָבְה֔וֹ בְּרֹ֖ב דָּלִיֹּתָֽיו׃ [And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she was seen in her height with the multitude of her tendrils.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.450/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:427 # text = וַיִּֽהְיוּ־לָ֞הּ מַטּ֣וֹת עֹ֗ז אֶל־שִׁבְטֵי֙ מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים וַתִּגְבַּ֥הּ קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ עַל־בֵּ֣ין עֲבֹתִ֑ים וַיֵּרָ֣א בְגָבְה֔וֹ בְּרֹ֖ב דָּלִיֹּתָֽיו׃ # verse = EZK.19.11 1-2 וַיִּֽהְיוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_19:11!1|MId=o260190110011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּֽהְיוּ־ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.belonged|Ref=EZK_19:11!1|MId=o260190110012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:260190110031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 לָ֞הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_19:11!2|MId=o260190110021|Strong=3807a 4 ָ֞הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_19:11!2|MId=o260190110022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 מַטּ֣וֹת מַטֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=branches|Ref=EZK_19:11!3|MId=o260190110031|Strong=4294 6 עֹ֗ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=EZK_19:11!4|MId=o260190110041|Strong=5797 7 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_19:11!5|MId=o260190110051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 8 שִׁבְטֵי֙ שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=scepters|Ref=EZK_19:11!6|MId=o260190110061|Strong=7626 9 מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים מָשַׁל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rulers|Ref=EZK_19:11!7|MId=o260190110071|Strong=4910|Type=participle_active 10-11 וַתִּגְבַּ֥הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_19:11!8|MId=o260190110081|Strong=2050b 11 תִּגְבַּ֥הּ גָּבַהּ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.lofty|Ref=EZK_19:11!8|MId=o260190110082|Strong=1361|Frame=A0:260190110091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 קֽוֹמָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 קֽוֹמָת קוֹמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=stature|Ref=EZK_19:11!9|MId=o260190110091|Strong=6967 13 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_19:11!9|MId=o260190110092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=above|Ref=EZK_19:11!10|MId=o260190110101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 15 בֵּ֣ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_19:11!11|MId=o260190110111|Strong=0996 16 עֲבֹתִ֑ים עֲבֹות NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=branches|Ref=EZK_19:11!12|MId=o260190110121|Strong=5687a 17-18 וַיֵּרָ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_19:11!13|MId=o260190110131|Strong=2050b 18 יֵּרָ֣א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.seen|Ref=EZK_19:11!13|MId=o260190110132|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:260190100023;|Type=wayyiqtol 19-21 בְגָבְה֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_19:11!14|MId=o260190110141|Strong=0871a 20 גָבְה גֹּבַהּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=height|Ref=EZK_19:11!14|MId=o260190110142|Strong=1363 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_19:11!14|MId=o260190110143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 בְּרֹ֖ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_19:11!15|MId=o260190110151|Strong=0871a 23 רֹ֖ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.abundance|Ref=EZK_19:11!15|MId=o260190110152|Strong=7230 24-25 דָּלִיֹּתָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 דָּלִיֹּתָֽי דָּלִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.branches|Ref=EZK_19:11!16|MId=o260190110161|Strong=1808 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=EZK_19:11!16|MId=o260190110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_19:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּֽהְיוּ־ *they belonged* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַטּוֹת *branches* | | | | | תִּגְבַּהּ *it was lofty* | wayyiqtol · qal | קֽוֹמָת *stature* | | | | | יֵּרָא *it was seen* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַהֲווֹ בָּהּ שִׁכלְטוֹנִין תַּקִיפִין וּמַלְכִין דְגִבָּרִין לְשַׁעְבְּדָא מַלְכוּ וְרָאֵים בְּתוּקְפֵיהּ עַל מַלְכוּתֵיהּ וְאִתְנְצַח בְּסוּמְכְוָתֵיהּ בִּסְגֵי גִבָּרוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she had strong rods to be sceptres for them that bore rule; and her stature was exalted among the thick branches, and she was seen in her height with the multitude of her tendrils.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.450/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:427`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 19:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.10/) - next →: [Ezekiel 19:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.19.12/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/19/)