--- title: Ezekiel 20:13 — But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they walked not in My statutes, and they rejected Mine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and My sabbaths they greatly profaned; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them. Who ac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/) / 20:13 # Ezekiel 20:13 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** house, elders, man, I, Mine, My · **What happens:** rebel, not walk, reject, do, live, profane · **To what, where:** wilderness, statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, elders · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 20:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — house, elders, man, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, statutes, ordinances, sabbaths, fury, elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃ [But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they walked not in My statutes, and they rejected Mine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and My sabbaths they greatly profaned; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.467/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:443 # text = וַיַּמְרוּ־בִ֨י בֵֽית־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י לֹא־הָלָ֜כוּ וְאֶת־מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י מָאָ֗סוּ אֲשֶׁר֩ יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה אֹתָ֤ם הָֽאָדָם֙ וָחַ֣י בָּהֶ֔ם וְאֶת־שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י חִלְּל֣וּ מְאֹ֑ד וָאֹמַ֞ר לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ חֲמָתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר לְכַלּוֹתָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.20.13 1-2 וַיַּמְרוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:13!1|MId=o260200130011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּמְרוּ־ מָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.rebelled|Ref=EZK_20:13!1|MId=o260200130012|Strong=4784|Frame=A0:260200130031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בִ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_20:13!2|MId=o260200130021|Strong=0871a 4 ִ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_20:13!2|MId=o260200130022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5 בֵֽית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_20:13!3|MId=o260200130031|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_20:13!4|MId=o260200130041|Strong=3478 7-9 בַּמִּדְבָּ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_20:13!5|MId=o260200130051|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_20:13!5|MId=o260200130051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מִּדְבָּ֗ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EZK_20:13!5|MId=o260200130052|Strong=4057 10-12 בְּחֻקּוֹתַ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_20:13!6|MId=o260200130061|Strong=0871a 11 חֻקּוֹת חֻקָּה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=statutes|Ref=EZK_20:13!6|MId=o260200130062|Strong=2708 12 ַ֨י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_20:13!6|MId=o260200130063|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_20:13!7|MId=o260200130071|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 14 הָלָ֜כוּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.walked|Ref=EZK_20:13!8|MId=o260200130081|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260200130031;|Type=qatal 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:13!9|MId=o260200130091|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_20:13!9|MId=o260200130092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17-18 מִשְׁפָּטַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִשְׁפָּט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_20:13!10|MId=o260200130101|Strong=4941 18 ַ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_20:13!10|MId=o260200130102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19 מָאָ֗סוּ מָאַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rejected|Ref=EZK_20:13!11|MId=o260200130111|Strong=3988|Frame=A0:260200130031;A1:260200130101;|Type=qatal 20 אֲשֶׁר֩ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=EZK_20:13!12|MId=o260200130121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 21 יַעֲשֶׂ֨ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.will.do|Ref=EZK_20:13!13|MId=o260200130131|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:260200130142;A0:260200130152;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 אֹתָ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_20:13!14|MId=o260200130141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 23 ָ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:13!14|MId=o260200130142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 הָֽאָדָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_20:13!15|MId=o260200130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אָדָם֙ אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=person|Ref=EZK_20:13!15|MId=o260200130152|Strong=0120 26-27 וָחַ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:13!16|MId=o260200130161|Strong=2050b 27 חַ֣י חיה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 21 conj _ Gloss=he.will.live|Ref=EZK_20:13!16|MId=o260200130162|Strong=2421|Frame=A0:260200130152;|Type=weqatal 28-29 בָּהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_20:13!17|MId=o260200130171|Strong=0871a 29 ָהֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:13!17|MId=o260200130172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:13!18|MId=o260200130181|Strong=2050b 31 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_20:13!18|MId=o260200130182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 32-33 שַׁבְּתֹתַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 שַׁבְּתֹת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 34 obj _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=EZK_20:13!19|MId=o260200130191|Strong=7676 33 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_20:13!19|MId=o260200130192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34 חִלְּל֣וּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.profaned|Ref=EZK_20:13!20|MId=o260200130201|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260200130031;A1:260200130191;|Type=qatal 35 מְאֹ֑ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 34 advmod _ Gloss=exceedingly|Ref=EZK_20:13!21|MId=o260200130211|Strong=3966 36-37 וָאֹמַ֞ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:13!22|MId=o260200130221|Strong=2050b 37 אֹמַ֞ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.said|Ref=EZK_20:13!22|MId=o260200130222|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260200050051;|Type=wayyiqtol 38-39 לִשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_20:13!23|MId=o260200130231|Strong=3807a 39 שְׁפֹּ֨ךְ שָׁפַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 37 advcl _ Gloss=pour.out|Ref=EZK_20:13!23|MId=o260200130232|Strong=8210|Frame=A0:260200050051;A1:260200130241;|Type=infinitive_construct 40-41 חֲמָתִ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 39 obj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_20:13!24|MId=o260200130241|Strong=2534 41 ִ֧י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 40 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_20:13!24|MId=o260200130242|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 42-43 עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 43 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_20:13!25|MId=o260200130251|Strong=5921 43 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 39 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:13!25|MId=o260200130252|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 44-46 בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 46 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_20:13!26|MId=o260200130261|Strong=0871a 45 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 46 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_20:13!26|MId=o260200130261ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 46 מִּדְבָּ֖ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 39 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EZK_20:13!26|MId=o260200130262|Strong=4057 47-49 לְכַלּוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 47 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 48 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_20:13!27|MId=o260200130271|Strong=3807a 48 כַלּוֹת כָּלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 39 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=EZK_20:13!27|MId=o260200130272|Strong=3615|Frame=A0:260200050051;A1:260200130273;|Type=infinitive_construct 49 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 48 obj _ Gloss=an.end.of.them|Ref=EZK_20:13!27|MId=o260200130273|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 50 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 49 punct _ Ref=EZK_20:13!27 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּמְרוּ־ *they rebelled* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | בֵֽית־ *the house* | | | | | **not** הָלָכוּ *they walked* | qatal · qal | בֵֽית־ *the house* | | | | | מָאָסוּ *they rejected* | qatal · qal | בֵֽית־ *the house* | מִשְׁפָּט *judgments* | | | | יַעֲשֶׂה *he will do* | yiqtol · qal | אָדָם *person* | ָם *them* | | | | חַי *he will live* | weqatal · qal | אָדָם *person* | | | | | חִלְּלוּ *they profaned* | qatal · piel | בֵֽית־ *the house* | שַׁבְּתֹת *sabbaths* | | | | אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | שְׁפֹּךְ *pour out* | infinitive construct · qal | | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | כַלּוֹת *make* | infinitive construct · piel | | ָֽם *an end of them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְסָרִיבוּ עַל מֵימְרִי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמַדְבְּרָא בִּקְיָמַי לָא הֲלִיכוּ וְיַת דִינַי קָצוּ דְאִם יַעְבֵּיד יַתְהוֹן אֱנָשָׁא וְיֵיחֵי בְהוֹן חַיֵי עַלְמָא וְיַת יוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי אֲחִילוּ לַחֲדָא וַאֲמָרֵית לְמִשְׁפַּךְ חֲמָתִי עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּמַדְבְּרָא לְשֵׁיצָיוּתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness; they walked not in My statutes, and they rejected Mine ordinances, which if a man do, he shall live by them, and My sabbaths they greatly profaned; then I said I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.467/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:443`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 20:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.12/) - next →: [Ezekiel 20:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.14/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/)