--- title: Ezekiel 20:27 — Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me. Who acts: you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances. Ezekiel 20:27 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonath --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.27/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/) / 20:27 # Ezekiel 20:27 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances · **What happens:** speak, say, blaspheme, deal · **To what, where:** Me, this · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 20:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, Lord GOD, fathers, ordinances — and what happens in the verse to Me, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֞ן דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֚את גִּדְּפ֤וּ אוֹתִי֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם בִּ֖י מָֽעַל׃ [Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.481/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:457 # text = לָכֵ֞ן דַּבֵּ֨ר אֶל־בֵּ֤ית יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בֶּן־אָדָ֔ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה ע֗וֹד זֹ֚את גִּדְּפ֤וּ אוֹתִי֙ אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם בִּ֖י מָֽעַל׃ # verse = EZK.20.27 1-2 לָכֵ֞ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=EZK_20:27!1|MId=o260200270011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_20:27!1|MId=o260200270012|Strong=3651 3 דַּבֵּ֨ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=speak|Ref=EZK_20:27!2|MId=o260200270021|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:260200270061;|Type=imperative 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_20:27!3|MId=o260200270031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=EZK_20:27!4|MId=o260200270041|Strong=1004 6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_20:27!5|MId=o260200270051|Strong=3478 7 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 ccomp _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_20:27!6|MId=o260200270061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 8 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_20:27!7|MId=o260200270071|Strong=0120 9-10 וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:27!8|MId=o260200270081|Strong=2050b 10 אָמַרְתָּ֣ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_20:27!8|MId=o260200270082|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260200270061;|Type=weqatal 11-12 אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲלֵי אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_20:27!9|MId=o260200270091|Strong=0413 12 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:27!9|MId=o260200270092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_20:27!10|MId=o260200270101|Strong=3541 14 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_20:27!11|MId=o260200270111|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260200270121;|Type=qatal 15-16 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_20:27!12|MId=o260200270121|Strong=0136 16 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_20:27!12|MId=o260200270122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 15 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_20:27!13|MId=o260200270131|Strong=3069 18 ע֗וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 20 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=EZK_20:27!14|MId=o260200270141|Strong=5750 19 זֹ֚את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 20 advmod _ Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_20:27!15|MId=o260200270151|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 20 גִּדְּפ֤וּ גָּדַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 ccomp _ Gloss=they.blasphemed|Ref=EZK_20:27!16|MId=o260200270161|Strong=1442|Frame=A1:260200270172;A0:260200270181;|Type=qatal 21-22 אוֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_20:27!17|MId=o260200270171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_20:27!17|MId=o260200270172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 אֲב֣וֹתֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 אֲב֣וֹתֵי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 nsubj _ Gloss=ancestors|Ref=EZK_20:27!18|MId=o260200270181|Strong=0001 24 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_20:27!18|MId=o260200270182|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 25-27 בְּמַעֲלָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=EZK_20:27!19|MId=o260200270191|Strong=0871a 26 מַעֲל מָעַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 20 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_20:27!19|MId=o260200270192|Strong=4603|Frame=A0:260200270193;|Type=infinitive_construct 27 ָ֥ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=acted.unfaithfully|Ref=EZK_20:27!19|MId=o260200270193|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28-29 בִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_20:27!20|MId=o260200270201|Strong=0871a 29 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_20:27!20|MId=o260200270202|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 מָֽעַל מַעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=unfaithfulness|Ref=EZK_20:27!21|MId=o260200270211|Strong=4604|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=EZK_20:27!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | דַּבֵּר *speak* | imperative · piel | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶּן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | גִּדְּפוּ *they blasphemed* | qatal · piel | אֲבוֹתֵי *ancestors* | ִי *me* | | | | מַעֲל *they* | infinitive construct · qal | ָם *acted unfaithfully* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן אִתְנַבֵּי לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל בַּר אָדָם וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עוֹד דָא אַרְגִיזוּ קָדְמַי אֲבָהָתְכוֹן בִּדְשַׁקָרוּ בְּמֵימְרִי שְׁקַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore, son of man, speak unto the house of Israel, and say unto them: Thus saith the Lord GOD: In this moreover have your fathers blasphemed Me, in that they dealt treacherously with Me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.481/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:457`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 20:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.26/) - next →: [Ezekiel 20:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.28/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/)