---
title: Ezekiel 20:29 — Then I said unto them: What meaneth the high place whereunto ye go?… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Then I said unto them: What meaneth the high place whereunto ye go? So the name thereof is called Bamah unto this day. Who acts: I, high place, ye. Ezekiel 20:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Ezekiel 20:29 יְחֶזְקֵאל

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**Who acts:** I, high place, ye · **What happens:** say, mean, go, call · **To what, where:** name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Ezekiel 20:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, high place, ye — and what happens in the verse to name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וָאֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מָ֣ה הַבָּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם הַבָּאִ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקָּרֵ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ בָּמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[Then I said unto them: What meaneth the high place whereunto ye go?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.483/) [So the name thereof is called Bamah unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.484/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:EZK:459
# text = וָאֹמַ֣ר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מָ֣ה הַבָּמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם הַבָּאִ֖ים שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקָּרֵ֤א שְׁמָהּ֙ בָּמָ֔ה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃
# verse = EZK.20.29
1-2	וָאֹמַ֣ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:29!1|MId=o260200290011|Strong=2050b
2	אֹמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1	0	root	_	Gloss=I.said|Ref=EZK_20:29!1|MId=o260200290012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260200270121;|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	אֲלֵהֶ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_20:29!2|MId=o260200290021|Strong=0413
4	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:29!2|MId=o260200290022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
5	מָ֣ה	מָה	PRON	_	PronType=Int	2	ccomp	_	Gloss=what?|Ref=EZK_20:29!3|MId=o260200290031|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative
6-7	הַבָּמָ֔ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=[is].the|Ref=EZK_20:29!4|MId=o260200290041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	בָּמָ֔ה	בָּמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	Gloss=high.place|Ref=EZK_20:29!4|MId=o260200290042|Strong=1116
8	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=where|Ref=EZK_20:29!5|MId=o260200290051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No
9	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_20:29!6|MId=o260200290061|Strong=0859a|Type=personal
10-11	הַבָּאִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	_	11	mark	_	Gloss=[are].the|Ref=EZK_20:29!7|MId=o260200290071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	בָּאִ֖ים	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur	7	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=[ones.who].go|Ref=EZK_20:29!7|MId=o260200290072|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260200270181;|Type=participle_active
12	שָׁ֑ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	_	11	advmod	_	Gloss=there|Ref=EZK_20:29!8|MId=o260200290081|Strong=8033
13-14	וַיִּקָּרֵ֤א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:29!9|MId=o260200290091|Strong=2050b
14	יִּקָּרֵ֤א	קָרָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=it.has.been.called|Ref=EZK_20:29!9|MId=o260200290092|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:260200290101;|Type=wayyiqtol
15-16	שְׁמָהּ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	Gloss=name|Ref=EZK_20:29!10|MId=o260200290101|Strong=8034
16	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_20:29!10|MId=o260200290102|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal
17	בָּמָ֔ה	בָּמָה	PROPN	_	_	14	obj	_	Gloss=Bamah|Ref=EZK_20:29!11|MId=o260200290111|Strong=1117
18	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=until|Ref=EZK_20:29!12|MId=o260200290121|Strong=5704
19-20	הַיּ֥וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	20	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_20:29!13|MId=o260200290131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
20	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	14	obl	_	Gloss=day|Ref=EZK_20:29!13|MId=o260200290132|Strong=3117
21-22	הַזֶּֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	22	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_20:29!14|MId=o260200290141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
22	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	20	det	_	Gloss=this|Ref=EZK_20:29!14|MId=o260200290142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=EZK_20:29!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: wh-question
- act: ask
- voice: character
- speech: a frame and its quote
- negation: no
- the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| אֹמַר *I said* | wayyiqtol · qal |  |  |  |  |
| בָּאִים *\[ones who\] go* | participle active · qal |  |  |  |  |
| יִּקָּרֵא *it has been called* | wayyiqtol · niphal |  | שְׁמ *name* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַאֲמָרֵית לְהוֹן מָא בָמָתָא דְאַתּוּן אָתָן לְאִשְׁתְּטָאָה תַמָן וְאִתְקְרִי שְׁמָהּ בָּמָתָא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [Then I said unto them: What meaneth the high place whereunto ye go?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.483/)
2. [So the name thereof is called Bamah unto this day.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.484/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:459`.

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