--- title: Ezekiel 20:38 — and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transg… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against Me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD. Who acts: I, rebels, ye. Ezekiel 20:38 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.38/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/) / 20:38 # Ezekiel 20:38 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, rebels, ye · **What happens:** purge out, transgress, bring, sojourn, not enter, know · **To what, where:** rebels, land, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 20:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, rebels, ye — and what happens in the verse to rebels, land, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָרוֹתִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָב֑וֹא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ [and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against Me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.494/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:468 # text = וּבָרוֹתִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אוֹצִ֣יא אוֹתָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָב֑וֹא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ # verse = EZK.20.38 1-2 וּבָרוֹתִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:38!1|MId=o260200380011|Strong=2050b 2 בָרוֹתִ֣י בָּרַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.purge|Ref=EZK_20:38!1|MId=o260200380012|Strong=1305|Frame=A0:260200360121;A1:260200380032;260200380043;|Type=weqatal 3-4 מִכֶּ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_20:38!2|MId=o260200380021|Strong=4480 4 כֶּ֗ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_20:38!2|MId=o260200380022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_20:38!3|MId=o260200380031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מֹּרְדִ֤ים מָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=who].rebel|Ref=EZK_20:38!3|MId=o260200380032|Strong=4775|Type=participle_active 7-9 וְהַפּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:38!4|MId=o260200380041|Strong=2050b 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=EZK_20:38!4|MId=o260200380042|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 פּֽוֹשְׁעִים֙ פָּשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=who].transgress|Ref=EZK_20:38!4|MId=o260200380043|Strong=6586|Type=participle_active 10-11 בִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=EZK_20:38!5|MId=o260200380051|Strong=0871a 11 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=EZK_20:38!5|MId=o260200380052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 מֵאֶ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_20:38!6|MId=o260200380061|Strong=4480 13 אֶ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_20:38!6|MId=o260200380062|Strong=0776 14-15 מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מְגֽוּרֵי מְגוּרִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.sojournings|Ref=EZK_20:38!7|MId=o260200380071|Strong=4033 15 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_20:38!7|MId=o260200380072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אוֹצִ֣יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.bring.out|Ref=EZK_20:38!8|MId=o260200380081|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:260200360121;A0:260200380092;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_20:38!9|MId=o260200380091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 18 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_20:38!9|MId=o260200380092|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:38!10|MId=o260200380101|Strong=2050b 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_20:38!10|MId=o260200380102|Strong=0413 21 אַדְמַ֥ת אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=EZK_20:38!11|MId=o260200380111|Strong=0127 22 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=EZK_20:38!12|MId=o260200380121|Strong=3478 23 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_20:38!13|MId=o260200380131|Strong=3808|Type=negative 24 יָב֑וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.go|Ref=EZK_20:38!14|MId=o260200380141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260200380032;260200380043;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וִֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_20:38!15|MId=o260200380151|Strong=2050b 26 ידַעְתֶּ֖ם יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.know|Ref=EZK_20:38!15|MId=o260200380152|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260200310151;A1:260200380181;|Type=weqatal 27 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 29 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=EZK_20:38!16|MId=o260200380161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 אֲנִ֥י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=EZK_20:38!17|MId=o260200380171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 29 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=EZK_20:38!18|MId=o260200380181|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_20:38!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָרוֹתִי *I will purge* | weqatal · qal | | מֹּרְדִים *who\] rebel* + פּֽוֹשְׁעִים *who\] transgress* | | | | אוֹצִיא *I will bring out* | yiqtol · hiphil | ָם *them* | | | | | **not** יָבוֹא *he will go* | yiqtol · qal | מֹּרְדִים *who\] rebel* + פּֽוֹשְׁעִים *who\] transgress* | | | | | ידַעְתֶּם *you will know* | weqatal · qal | | יְהוָֽה *\[am\] Yahweh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַפְרִישׁ מִנְכוֹן דִי מְרָדוּ וְדִי שַׁקָרוּ בְמֵימְרִי מֵאַרְעָא תוֹתְבוּתְהוֹן אַפֵיק יַתְהוֹן וּלְאַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל לָא יַעֲלוּן וְתֵידְעוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and I will purge out from among you the rebels, and them that transgress against Me; I will bring them forth out of the land where they sojourn, but they shall not enter into the land of Israel; and ye shall know that I am the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.494/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:468`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 20:37](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.37/) - next →: [Ezekiel 20:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.20.39/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/20/)