--- title: Ezekiel 21:33 — And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD con… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou: O sword, O sword keen-edged, furbished for the slaughter, to the uttermost, because of the glitterings; Who acts: thou, children. Ezekiel 21:33 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/21/) / 21:33 # Ezekiel 21:33 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, children · **What happens:** prophesy, say, edge, furbish, taunt · **To what, where:** Lord GOD, sword · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 21:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, children — and what happens in the verse to Lord GOD, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הִנָּבֵ֤א וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶל־חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ חֶ֣רֶב חֶ֤רֶב פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן בָּרָֽק׃ [And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou: O sword, O sword keen-edged, furbished for the slaughter, to the uttermost, because of the glitterings;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.534/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:507 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה בֶן־אָדָ֗ם הִנָּבֵ֤א וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ כֹּ֤ה אָמַר֙ אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהֹוִ֔ה אֶל־בְּנֵ֥י עַמּ֖וֹן וְאֶל־חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ חֶ֣רֶב חֶ֤רֶב פְּתוּחָה֙ לְטֶ֣בַח מְרוּטָ֔ה לְהָכִ֖יל לְמַ֥עַן בָּרָֽק׃ # verse = EZK.21.33 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_21:33!1|MId=o260210330011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_21:33!1|MId=o260210330012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 dislocated _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=EZK_21:33!2|MId=o260210330021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 4 אָדָ֗ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_21:33!3|MId=o260210330031|Strong=0120 5 הִנָּבֵ֤א נָבָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=prophesy|Ref=EZK_21:33!4|MId=o260210330041|Strong=5012|Frame=A0:260210330012;|Type=imperative 6-7 וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_21:33!5|MId=o260210330051|Strong=2050b 7 אָֽמַרְתָּ֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 5 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_21:33!5|MId=o260210330052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260210330021;|Type=weqatal 8 כֹּ֤ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_21:33!6|MId=o260210330061|Strong=3541 9 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_21:33!7|MId=o260210330071|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260210330081;|Type=qatal 10-11 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_21:33!8|MId=o260210330081|Strong=0136 11 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_21:33!8|MId=o260210330082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 יְהֹוִ֔ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 10 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_21:33!9|MId=o260210330091|Strong=3069 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_21:33!10|MId=o260210330101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 14 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_21:33!11|MId=o260210330111|Strong=1121 15 עַמּ֖וֹן עַמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ammon|Ref=EZK_21:33!12|MId=o260210330121|Strong=5983 16-17 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_21:33!13|MId=o260210330131|Strong=2050b 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=concerning|Ref=EZK_21:33!13|MId=o260210330132|Strong=0413 18-19 חֶרְפָּתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 חֶרְפָּת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=EZK_21:33!14|MId=o260210330141|Strong=2781 19 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_21:33!14|MId=o260210330142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְאָמַרְתָּ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_21:33!15|MId=o260210330151|Strong=2050b 21 אָמַרְתָּ֗ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 9 conj _ Gloss=you.will.say|Ref=EZK_21:33!15|MId=o260210330152|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260210330021;|Type=weqatal 22 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=EZK_21:33!16|MId=o260210330161|Strong=2719 23 חֶ֤רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=a.sword|Ref=EZK_21:33!17|MId=o260210330171|Strong=2719 24 פְּתוּחָה֙ פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 21 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].drawn|Ref=EZK_21:33!18|MId=o260210330181|Strong=6605|Frame=A1:260210330171;|Type=participle_passive 25-26 לְטֶ֣בַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=EZK_21:33!19|MId=o260210330191|Strong=3807a 26 טֶ֣בַח טֶבַח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=slaughter|Ref=EZK_21:33!19|MId=o260210330192|Strong=2874 27 מְרוּטָ֔ה מָרַט VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 parataxis _ Gloss=[it.is].polished|Ref=EZK_21:33!20|MId=o260210330201|Strong=4803|Frame=A1:260210330171;|Type=participle_passive 28-29 לְהָכִ֖יל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_21:33!21|MId=o260210330211|Strong=3807a 29 הָכִ֖יל כול VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 27 advcl _ Gloss=contain|Ref=EZK_21:33!21|MId=o260210330212|Strong=3557|Frame=A0:260210330171;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 לְמַ֥עַן לְמַעַן SCONJ _ _ 31 mark _ Gloss=on.account.of|Ref=EZK_21:33!22|MId=o260210330221|Strong=4616 31 בָּרָֽק בָּרָק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=lightning|Ref=EZK_21:33!23|MId=o260210330231|Strong=1300|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=EZK_21:33!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִנָּבֵא *prophesy* | imperative · niphal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | אָֽמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | אָמַרְתָּ *you will say* | weqatal · qal | בֶן־ *O son* | | | | | פְּתוּחָה *\[is\] drawn* | participle passive · qal | | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | מְרוּטָה *\[it is\] polished* | participle passive · qal | | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | הָכִיל *contain* | infinitive construct · hiphil | חֶרֶב *a sword* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ בַּר אָדָם אִתְנַבֵּי וְתֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים עַל בְּנֵי עַמוֹן וְעַל חִסוּדֵיהוֹן וְתֵימַר חַרְבָּא חַרְבָּא אִשְׁתַּלְפַת לְמִקְטַל אִשְׁתַּנִינַת לְשֵׁיצָאָה בְּדִיל לְמֶהֱוֵי לָהּ צַחְצוּחִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou, son of man, prophesy, and say: Thus saith the Lord GOD concerning the children of Ammon, and concerning their taunt; and say thou: O sword, O sword keen-edged, furbished for the slaughter, to the uttermost, because of the glitterings;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.534/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:507`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 21:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.32/) - next →: [Ezekiel 21:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.21.34/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/21/)