--- title: Ezekiel 22:20 — As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the m… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you. Who acts: nations, I, Mine, My. Ezekiel 22:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/) / 22:20 # Ezekiel 22:20 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** nations, I, Mine, My · **What happens:** gather, blow, melt, cast in, anger, infuriate · **To what, where:** silver, fire, you, anger This is Ezekiel 22:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — nations, I, Mine, My — and what happens in the verse to silver, fire, you, anger, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ [As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.559/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:531 # text = קְבֻ֣צַת כֶּ֡סֶף וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת וּבַרְזֶ֨ל וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת וּבְדִיל֙ אֶל־תּ֣וֹךְ כּ֔וּר לָפַֽחַת־עָלָ֥יו אֵ֖שׁ לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ כֵּ֤ן אֶקְבֹּץ֙ בְּאַפִּ֣י וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י אֶתְכֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.22.20 1 קְבֻ֣צַת קְבֻצָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].gathering|Ref=EZK_22:20!1|MId=o260220200011|Strong=6910 2 כֶּ֡סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.silver|Ref=EZK_22:20!2|MId=o260220200021|Strong=3701 3-4 וּ֠נְחֹשֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וּ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!3|MId=o260220200031|Strong=2050b 4 נְחֹשֶׁת נְחֹשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=copper|Ref=EZK_22:20!3|MId=o260220200032|Strong=5178 5-6 וּבַרְזֶ֨ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!4|MId=o260220200041|Strong=2050b 6 בַרְזֶ֨ל בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=iron|Ref=EZK_22:20!4|MId=o260220200042|Strong=1270 7-8 וְעוֹפֶ֤רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!5|MId=o260220200051|Strong=2050b 8 עוֹפֶ֤רֶת עֹופֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=lead|Ref=EZK_22:20!5|MId=o260220200052|Strong=5777 9-10 וּבְדִיל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!6|MId=o260220200061|Strong=2050b 10 בְדִיל֙ בְּדִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=tin|Ref=EZK_22:20!6|MId=o260220200062|Strong=0913 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_22:20!7|MId=o260220200071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 תּ֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[the].middle|Ref=EZK_22:20!8|MId=o260220200081|Strong=8432 13 כּ֔וּר כּוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.furnace|Ref=EZK_22:20!9|MId=o260220200091|Strong=3564 14-15 לָפַֽחַת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_22:20!10|MId=o260220200101|Strong=3807a 15 פַֽחַת־ נָפַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=blow|Ref=EZK_22:20!10|MId=o260220200102|Strong=5301|Frame=A0:;A1:260220200121;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 עָלָ֥יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עָלָ֥י עַל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_22:20!11|MId=o260220200111|Strong=5921 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=EZK_22:20!11|MId=o260220200112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18 אֵ֖שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_22:20!12|MId=o260220200121|Strong=0784 19-20 לְהַנְתִּ֑יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_22:20!13|MId=o260220200131|Strong=3807a 20 הַנְתִּ֑יךְ נָתַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 15 advcl _ Gloss=melt.[it]|Ref=EZK_22:20!13|MId=o260220200132|Strong=5413|Frame=A0:;A1:260220200021;260220200032;260220200042;260220200052;260220200062;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 כֵּ֤ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=so|Ref=EZK_22:20!14|MId=o260220200141|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 22 אֶקְבֹּץ֙ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.gather|Ref=EZK_22:20!15|MId=o260220200151|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:260220190041;A1:260220180051;|Type=yiqtol 23-25 בְּאַפִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_22:20!16|MId=o260220200161|Strong=0871a 24 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=anger|Ref=EZK_22:20!16|MId=o260220200162|Strong=0639 25 ִ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_22:20!16|MId=o260220200163|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26-29 וּבַחֲמָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!17|MId=o260220200171|Strong=2050b 27 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_22:20!17|MId=o260220200172|Strong=0871a 28 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 conj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_22:20!17|MId=o260220200173|Strong=2534 29 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_22:20!17|MId=o260220200174|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30-31 וְהִנַּחְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!18|MId=o260220200181|Strong=2050b 31 הִנַּחְתִּ֥י נוח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 12 conj _ Gloss=I.will.set.down|Ref=EZK_22:20!18|MId=o260220200182|Strong=5117|Frame=AA:260220190041;A0:260220200202;|Type=weqatal 32-33 וְהִתַּכְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:20!19|MId=o260220200191|Strong=2050b 33 הִתַּכְתִּ֖י נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 31 conj _ Gloss=I.will.melt|Ref=EZK_22:20!19|MId=o260220200192|Strong=5413|Frame=AA:260220190041;A0:260220200202;|Type=weqatal 34-35 אֶתְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_22:20!20|MId=o260220200201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_22:20!20|MId=o260220200202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_22:20!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | פַֽחַת־ *blow* | infinitive construct · qal | | אֵשׁ *fire* | | | | הַנְתִּיךְ *melt \[it\]* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | כֶּסֶף *of silver* + נְחֹשֶׁת *copper* + בַרְזֶל *iron* + עוֹפֶרֶת *lead* + בְדִיל *tin* | | | | אֶקְבֹּץ *I will gather* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | הִנַּחְתִּי *I will set down* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶֽם *you* | | | | | הִתַּכְתִּי *I will melt* | weqatal · hiphil | ְכֶֽם *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כְּמַכְנֵשׁ כְּסַף וּנְחַשׁ וּבַרְזְלָא וַאֲבַר וּבְעִיץ לְגוֹ כוּרָא לְאַתְקָפָא עֲלוֹהִי נוּרָא לְאַמְסָיוּתֵיהּ כֵּן אַכְנֵשׁ בְּרוּגְזִי וּבְחֵימְתִי וְאָסֵיף וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי יַתְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As they gather silver and brass and iron and lead and tin into the midst of the furnace, to blow the fire upon it, to melt it; so will I gather you in Mine anger and in My fury, and I will cast you in, and melt you.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.559/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:531`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 22:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.19/) - next →: [Ezekiel 22:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.21/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/)