--- title: Ezekiel 22:25 — There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a r… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls, they take treasure and precious things, they have made her widows many in the midst thereof. Who acts: conspiracy, roaring lion, prophets. Ezekiel 22:25 in Hebrew with its dep --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/) / 22:25 # Ezekiel 22:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** conspiracy, roaring lion, prophets · **What happens:** be, roar, ravin, devour, take, make · **To what, where:** midst, prey, souls, treasure, widows This is Ezekiel 22:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — conspiracy, roaring lion, prophets — and what happens in the verse to midst, prey, souls, treasure, widows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. קֶ֤שֶׁר נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ כַּאֲרִ֥י שׁוֹאֵ֖ג טֹ֣רֵֽף טָ֑רֶף נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָכָ֗לוּ חֹ֤סֶן וִיקָר֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ הִרְבּ֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ [There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls, they take treasure and precious things, they have made her widows many in the midst thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.564/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:536 # text = קֶ֤שֶׁר נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ כַּאֲרִ֥י שׁוֹאֵ֖ג טֹ֣רֵֽף טָ֑רֶף נֶ֣פֶשׁ אָכָ֗לוּ חֹ֤סֶן וִיקָר֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ הִרְבּ֥וּ בְתוֹכָֽהּ׃ # verse = EZK.22.25 1 קֶ֤שֶׁר קֶשֶׁר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=(the).conspiracy|Ref=EZK_22:25!1|MId=o260220250011|Strong=7195 2-3 נְבִיאֶ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 נְבִיאֶ֙י נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.prophets|Ref=EZK_22:25!2|MId=o260220250021|Strong=5030 3 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_22:25!2|MId=o260220250022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 4-6 בְּתוֹכָ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[is].in|Ref=EZK_22:25!3|MId=o260220250031|Strong=0871a 5 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_22:25!3|MId=o260220250032|Strong=8432 6 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EZK_22:25!3|MId=o260220250033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 כַּאֲרִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=EZK_22:25!4|MId=o260220250041|Strong=3509a 8 אֲרִ֥י אֲרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=a.lion|Ref=EZK_22:25!4|MId=o260220250042|Strong=0738 9 שׁוֹאֵ֖ג שָׁאַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 nmod _ Gloss=roaring|Ref=EZK_22:25!5|MId=o260220250051|Strong=7580|Frame=A0:260220250042;|Type=participle_active 10 טֹ֣רֵֽף טָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[which].tears|Ref=EZK_22:25!6|MId=o260220250061|Strong=2963|Frame=A0:260220250042;A1:260220250071;|Type=participle_active 11 טָ֑רֶף טֶרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=prey|Ref=EZK_22:25!7|MId=o260220250071|Strong=2964 12 נֶ֣פֶשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=person[s]|Ref=EZK_22:25!8|MId=o260220250081|Strong=5315 13 אָכָ֗לוּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.devoured|Ref=EZK_22:25!9|MId=o260220250091|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:260220250021;A1:260220250081;|Type=qatal 14 חֹ֤סֶן חֹסֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=EZK_22:25!10|MId=o260220250101|Strong=2633 15-16 וִיקָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:25!11|MId=o260220250111|Strong=2050b 16 יקָר֙ יְקָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=precious.thing[s]|Ref=EZK_22:25!11|MId=o260220250112|Strong=3366 17 יִקָּ֔חוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.been.taking|Ref=EZK_22:25!12|MId=o260220250121|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260220250021;A1:260220250101;260220250112;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אַלְמְנוֹתֶ֖י אַלְמָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=widows|Ref=EZK_22:25!13|MId=o260220250131|Strong=0490 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_22:25!13|MId=o260220250132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 הִרְבּ֥וּ רָבָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 10 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.multiplied|Ref=EZK_22:25!14|MId=o260220250141|Strong=7235|Frame=AA:260220250021;A0:260220250131;|Type=qatal 21-23 בְתוֹכָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_22:25!15|MId=o260220250151|Strong=0871a 22 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=EZK_22:25!15|MId=o260220250152|Strong=8432 23 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=EZK_22:25!15|MId=o260220250153|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=EZK_22:25!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שׁוֹאֵג *roaring* | participle active · qal | אֲרִי *a lion* | | | | | טֹרֵֽף *\[which\] tears* | participle active · qal | אֲרִי *a lion* | טָרֶף *prey* | | | | אָכָלוּ *they have devoured* | qatal · qal | נְבִיאֶי *its prophets* | נֶפֶשׁ *person\[s\]* | | | | יִקָּחוּ *they have been taking* | yiqtol · qal | נְבִיאֶי *its prophets* | חֹסֶן *wealth* + יקָר *precious thing\[s\]* | | | | הִרְבּוּ *they have multiplied* | qatal · hiphil | אַלְמְנוֹתֶי *widows* | | | נְבִיאֶי *its prophets* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} סִיעַת סַפְרָהָא בְּגַוָהּ כְּאַרְיְוָן נָהֲמִין לְמִקְטַל קְטוֹל אֱנָשָׁא קְטָלוּ עוֹתֵר וִיקָר נְסִיבוּ אַרְמַלְתָּהָא אַסְגִיאוּ בְּגַוָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the midst thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls, they take treasure and precious things, they have made her widows many in the midst thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.564/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:536`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 22:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 22:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/)