--- title: Ezekiel 22:26 — Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them. Who acts: priests. E --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.26/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/) / 22:26 # Ezekiel 22:26 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** priests · **What happens:** do, profane, put, teach, hide · **To what, where:** violence, holy things, difference, holy, eyes, sabbaths This is Ezekiel 22:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priests — and what happens in the verse to violence, holy things, difference, holy, eyes, sabbaths, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ [Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.565/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:537 # text = כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ חָמְס֣וּ תוֹרָתִי֮ וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ קָדָשַׁי֒ בֵּֽין־קֹ֤דֶשׁ לְחֹל֙ לֹ֣א הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ וּבֵין־הַטָּמֵ֥א לְטָה֖וֹר לֹ֣א הוֹדִ֑יעוּ וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם וָאֵחַ֖ל בְּתוֹכָֽם׃ # verse = EZK.22.26 1-2 כֹּהֲנֶ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 כֹּהֲנֶ֜י כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=priests|Ref=EZK_22:26!1|MId=o260220260011|Strong=3548 2 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 1 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=EZK_22:26!1|MId=o260220260012|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 3 חָמְס֣וּ חָמַס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.have.treated.violently|Ref=EZK_22:26!2|MId=o260220260021|Strong=2554|Frame=A0:260220260011;A1:260220260031;|Type=qatal 4-5 תוֹרָתִי֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 תוֹרָת תּוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=law|Ref=EZK_22:26!3|MId=o260220260031|Strong=8451 5 ִי֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_22:26!3|MId=o260220260032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַיְחַלְּל֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!4|MId=o260220260041|Strong=2050b 7 יְחַלְּל֣וּ חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.have.profaned|Ref=EZK_22:26!4|MId=o260220260042|Strong=2490|Frame=A0:260220260011;A1:260220260051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 קָדָשַׁי֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 קָדָשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=things|Ref=EZK_22:26!5|MId=o260220260051|Strong=6944 9 ַי֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.holy|Ref=EZK_22:26!5|MId=o260220260052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10 בֵּֽין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_22:26!6|MId=o260220260061|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 11 קֹ֤דֶשׁ קֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.holy.thing|Ref=EZK_22:26!7|MId=o260220260071|Strong=6944 12-13 לְחֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!8|MId=o260220260081|Strong=3807a 13 חֹל֙ חֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 conj _ Gloss=a.profane.thing|Ref=EZK_22:26!8|MId=o260220260082|Strong=2455 14 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_22:26!9|MId=o260220260091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 15 הִבְדִּ֔ילוּ בָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=they.have.made.a.distinction|Ref=EZK_22:26!10|MId=o260220260101|Strong=0914|Frame=A0:260220260011;|Type=qatal 16-17 וּבֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!11|MId=o260220260111|Strong=2050b 17 בֵין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=EZK_22:26!11|MId=o260220260112|Strong=0996 18-19 הַטָּמֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the).unclean|Ref=EZK_22:26!12|MId=o260220260121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 טָּמֵ֥א טָמֵא ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=[thing]|Ref=EZK_22:26!12|MId=o260220260122|Strong=2931|Type=adjective 20-21 לְטָה֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!13|MId=o260220260131|Strong=3807a 21 טָה֖וֹר טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.clean.[thing]|Ref=EZK_22:26!13|MId=o260220260132|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 22 לֹ֣א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=EZK_22:26!14|MId=o260220260141|Strong=3808|Type=negative 23 הוֹדִ֑יעוּ יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.have.made.known|Ref=EZK_22:26!15|MId=o260220260151|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:260220260011;|Type=qatal 24-27 וּמִשַׁבְּתוֹתַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!16|MId=o260220260161|Strong=2050b 25 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_22:26!16|MId=o260220260162|Strong=4480 26 שַׁבְּתוֹת שַׁבָּת NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=sabbaths|Ref=EZK_22:26!16|MId=o260220260163|Strong=7676 27 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_22:26!16|MId=o260220260164|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 28 הֶעְלִ֣ימוּ עָלַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.have.hidden|Ref=EZK_22:26!17|MId=o260220260171|Strong=5956|Frame=AA:260220260011;A0:260220260181;|Type=qatal 29-30 עֵֽינֵיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עֵֽינֵי עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 28 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=EZK_22:26!18|MId=o260220260181|Strong=5869 30 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_22:26!18|MId=o260220260182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31-32 וָאֵחַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_22:26!19|MId=o260220260191|Strong=2050b 32 אֵחַ֖ל חָלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 conj _ Gloss=I.have.been.profaned|Ref=EZK_22:26!19|MId=o260220260192|Strong=2490|Frame=A1:260220230031;|Type=wayyiqtol 33-35 בְּתוֹכָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=EZK_22:26!20|MId=o260220260201|Strong=0871a 34 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_22:26!20|MId=o260220260202|Strong=8432 35 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_22:26!20|MId=o260220260203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=EZK_22:26!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָמְסוּ *they have treated violently* | qatal · qal | כֹּהֲנֶי *priests* | תוֹרָת *law* | | | | יְחַלְּלוּ *they have profaned* | wayyiqtol · piel | כֹּהֲנֶי *priests* | קָדָשׁ *things* | | | | **not** הִבְדִּילוּ *they have made a distinction* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּהֲנֶי *priests* | | | | | **not** הוֹדִיעוּ *they have made known* | qatal · hiphil | כֹּהֲנֶי *priests* | | | | | הֶעְלִימוּ *they have hidden* | qatal · hiphil | עֵֽינֵי *eyes* | | | כֹּהֲנֶי *priests* | | אֵחַל *I have been profaned* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כַּהֲנָהָא חָטְפִין בְּאוֹרַיְתִי וּמַפְסִין קֳדָשַׁי בֵּין קוּדְשָׁא לְחוֹלָא לָא אַפְרִישׁוּ וּבֵין מְסַאֲבָא לְדַכְיָא לָא הוֹדִיעוּ וּמִיוֹמֵי שַׁבַּיָא דִילִי כְבָשׁוּ עֵינֵיהוֹן וְחַלַת רְעוּתִי בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Her priests have done violence to My law, and have profaned My holy things; they have put no difference between the holy and the common, neither have they taught difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.565/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:537`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 22:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.25/) - next →: [Ezekiel 22:27](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.22.27/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/22/)