--- title: Ezekiel 23:18 — So she uncovered her harlotries, and uncovered her nakedness; then M… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So she uncovered her harlotries, and uncovered her nakedness; then My soul was alienated from her, like as My soul was alienated from her sister. Who acts: Samaria. Ezekiel 23:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:18 # Ezekiel 23:18 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Samaria · **What happens:** uncover, alienate · **To what, where:** harlotries, nakedness, soul This is Ezekiel 23:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samaria — and what happens in the verse to harlotries, nakedness, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתְּגַל֙ תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ וַתְּגַ֖ל אֶת־עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּ֤קַע נַפְשִׁי֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י מֵעַ֥ל אֲחוֹתָֽהּ׃ [So she uncovered her harlotries, and uncovered her nakedness; then My soul was alienated from her, like as My soul was alienated from her sister.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.589/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:560 # text = וַתְּגַל֙ תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ וַתְּגַ֖ל אֶת־עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ וַתֵּ֤קַע נַפְשִׁי֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר נָקְעָ֥ה נַפְשִׁ֖י מֵעַ֥ל אֲחוֹתָֽהּ׃ # verse = EZK.23.18 1-2 וַתְּגַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:18!1|MId=o260230180011|Strong=2050b 2 תְּגַל֙ גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.uncovered|Ref=EZK_23:18!1|MId=o260230180012|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:260230110021;A1:260230180021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 תַּזְנוּתֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 תַּזְנוּתֶ֔י תַּזְנוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=prostitution(s)|Ref=EZK_23:18!2|MId=o260230180021|Strong=8457 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:18!2|MId=o260230180022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5-6 וַתְּגַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:18!3|MId=o260230180031|Strong=2050b 6 תְּגַ֖ל גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.uncovered|Ref=EZK_23:18!3|MId=o260230180032|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:260230110021;A1:260230180051;|Type=wayyiqtol 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=EZK_23:18!4|MId=o260230180041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8-9 עֶרְוָתָ֑הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֶרְוָת עֶרְוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=nakedness|Ref=EZK_23:18!5|MId=o260230180051|Strong=6172 9 ָ֑הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:18!5|MId=o260230180052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַתֵּ֤קַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:18!6|MId=o260230180061|Strong=2050b 11 תֵּ֤קַע נקע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.alienated|Ref=EZK_23:18!6|MId=o260230180062|Strong=3363|Frame=A0:260230180071;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 נַפְשִׁי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=EZK_23:18!7|MId=o260230180071|Strong=5315 13 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_23:18!7|MId=o260230180072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 14-16 מֵֽעָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_23:18!8|MId=o260230180081|Strong=4480 15 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:18!8|MId=o260230180082|Strong=5921 16 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:18!8|MId=o260230180083|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 17-18 כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=just|Ref=EZK_23:18!9|MId=o260230180091|Strong=3509a 18 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=EZK_23:18!9|MId=o260230180092|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19 נָקְעָ֥ה נָקַע VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.had.been.alienated|Ref=EZK_23:18!10|MId=o260230180101|Strong=5361|Frame=A0:260230180111;|Type=qatal 20-21 נַפְשִׁ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=self|Ref=EZK_23:18!11|MId=o260230180111|Strong=5315 21 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_23:18!11|MId=o260230180112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 מֵעַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=EZK_23:18!12|MId=o260230180121|Strong=4480 23 עַ֥ל עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:18!12|MId=o260230180122|Strong=5921 24-25 אֲחוֹתָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֲחוֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=sister|Ref=EZK_23:18!13|MId=o260230180131|Strong=0269 25 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:18!13|MId=o260230180132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:18!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תְּגַל *she uncovered* | wayyiqtol · piel | | תַּזְנוּתֶי *prostitution(s)* | | | | תְּגַל *she uncovered* | wayyiqtol · piel | | עֶרְוָת *nakedness* | | | | תֵּקַע *it was alienated* | wayyiqtol · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | | | נָקְעָה *it had been alienated* | qatal · qal | נַפְשׁ *self* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאִתְגְלִיאַת בַּהֲתָתָהּ וְאִתְחַזֵי קְלָנָהּ וְרַחֵיק מֵימְרִי יָתָהּ כְּמָא דְרָחֵיק מֵימְרִי יַת אֲחָתָהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So she uncovered her harlotries, and uncovered her nakedness; then My soul was alienated from her, like as My soul was alienated from her sister.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.589/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:560`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.17/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.19/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)