--- title: Ezekiel 23:23 — the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses. Ezekiel 23:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmati --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:23 # Ezekiel 23:23 יְחֶזְקֵאל **What happens:** ride This is Ezekiel 23:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל־כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃ [the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.594/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:565 # text = בְּנֵ֧י בָבֶ֣ל וְכָל־כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים פְּק֤וֹד וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ וְק֔וֹעַ כָּל־בְּנֵ֥י אַשּׁ֖וּר אוֹתָ֑ם בַּח֨וּרֵי חֶ֜מֶד פַּח֤וֹת וּסְגָנִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ וּקְרוּאִ֔ים רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִ֖ים כֻּלָּֽם׃ # verse = EZK.23.23 1 בְּנֵ֧י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_23:23!1|MId=o260230230011|Strong=1121 2 בָבֶ֣ל בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Babylon|Ref=EZK_23:23!2|MId=o260230230021|Strong=0894 3-4 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:23!3|MId=o260230230031|Strong=2050b 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_23:23!3|MId=o260230230032|Strong=3605 5 כַּשְׂדִּ֗ים כַּשְׂדִּים PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Chaldeans|Ref=EZK_23:23!4|MId=o260230230041|Strong=3778 6 פְּק֤וֹד פְּקוֹד PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Pekod|Ref=EZK_23:23!5|MId=o260230230051|Strong=6489 7-8 וְשׁ֙וֹעַ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:23!6|MId=o260230230061|Strong=2050b 8 שׁ֙וֹעַ֙ שׁוֹעַ PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Shoa|Ref=EZK_23:23!6|MId=o260230230062|Strong=7772 9-10 וְק֔וֹעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:23!7|MId=o260230230071|Strong=2050b 10 ק֔וֹעַ קוֹעַ PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=Koa|Ref=EZK_23:23!7|MId=o260230230072|Strong=6970 11 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_23:23!8|MId=o260230230081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 12 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=EZK_23:23!9|MId=o260230230091|Strong=1121 13 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=EZK_23:23!10|MId=o260230230101|Strong=0804 14-15 אוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:23!11|MId=o260230230111|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:23!11|MId=o260230230112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 בַּח֨וּרֵי בָּחוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=young.men|Ref=EZK_23:23!12|MId=o260230230121|Strong=0970 17 חֶ֜מֶד חֶמֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.desire|Ref=EZK_23:23!13|MId=o260230230131|Strong=2531 18 פַּח֤וֹת פֶּחָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 conj _ Gloss=governors|Ref=EZK_23:23!14|MId=o260230230141|Strong=6346 19-20 וּסְגָנִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:23!15|MId=o260230230151|Strong=2050b 20 סְגָנִים֙ סָגָן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 conj _ Gloss=officials|Ref=EZK_23:23!15|MId=o260230230152|Strong=5461 21-22 כֻּלָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_23:23!16|MId=o260230230161|Strong=3605 22 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_23:23!16|MId=o260230230162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23 שָֽׁלִשִׁים֙ שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=officers|Ref=EZK_23:23!17|MId=o260230230171|Strong=7991 24-25 וּקְרוּאִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:23!18|MId=o260230230181|Strong=2050b 25 קְרוּאִ֔ים קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=[those.who.are].called|Ref=EZK_23:23!18|MId=o260230230182|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;|Type=participle_passive 26 רֹכְבֵ֥י רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].rode|Ref=EZK_23:23!19|MId=o260230230191|Strong=7392|Frame=A0:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;A1:260230230201;|Type=participle_active 27 סוּסִ֖ים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.horses|Ref=EZK_23:23!20|MId=o260230230201|Strong=5483 28-29 כֻּלָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=EZK_23:23!21|MId=o260230230211|Strong=3605 29 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=EZK_23:23!21|MId=o260230230212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:23!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְרוּאִים *\[those who are\] called* | participle passive · qal | | בְּנֵי *the people* + כַּשְׂדִּים *\[the\] Chaldeans* + פְּקוֹד *Pekod* + שׁוֹעַ *Shoa* + קוֹעַ *Koa* + בְּנֵי *the people* | | | | רֹכְבֵי *\[who\] rode* | participle active · qal | בְּנֵי *the people* + כַּשְׂדִּים *\[the\] Chaldeans* + פְּקוֹד *Pekod* + שׁוֹעַ *Shoa* + קוֹעַ *Koa* + בְּנֵי *the people* | סוּסִים *of horses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּנֵי בָבֶל וְכָל כַּסְדָאֵי פְּקוּדָאֵי וְשׁוֹעָאֵי וְקוֹעָאֵי כָּל בְּנֵי אַתּוּר עִמְהוֹן עוּלֵימֵי חֶמְדָתָא שִׁלְטוֹנִין וְטוּרָנִין כּוּלְהוֹן גִבָּרִין מְזַמְנִין רָכְבֵי סוּסְוָן כּוּלְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, governors and rulers all of them, captains and councillors, all of them riding upon horses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.594/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:565`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.22/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)