--- title: Ezekiel 23:24 — And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments. Who ac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:24 # Ezekiel 23:24 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** horses, I · **What happens:** come, set, commit, judge, accord · **To what, where:** thee, horses, array, judgment This is Ezekiel 23:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — horses, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, horses, array, judgment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃ [And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.595/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:566 # text = וּבָ֣אוּ עָלַ֡יִךְ הֹ֠צֶן רֶ֤כֶב וְגַלְגַּל֙ וּבִקְהַ֣ל עַמִּ֔ים צִנָּ֤ה וּמָגֵן֙ וְקוֹבַ֔ע יָשִׂ֥ימוּ עָלַ֖יִךְ סָבִ֑יב וְנָתַתִּ֤י לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ מִשְׁפָּ֔ט וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם׃ # verse = EZK.23.24 1-2 וּבָ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!1|MId=o260230240011|Strong=2050b 2 בָ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.come|Ref=EZK_23:24!1|MId=o260230240012|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עָלַ֡יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלַ֡י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:24!2|MId=o260230240021|Strong=5921 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_23:24!2|MId=o260230240022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 הֹ֠צֶן הֹצֶן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=weapon[s]|Ref=EZK_23:24!3|MId=o260230240031|Strong=2021 6 רֶ֤כֶב רֶכֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=chariot[s]|Ref=EZK_23:24!4|MId=o260230240041|Strong=7393 7-8 וְגַלְגַּל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!5|MId=o260230240051|Strong=2050b 8 גַלְגַּל֙ גַּלְגַּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=wheel[s]|Ref=EZK_23:24!5|MId=o260230240052|Strong=1534 9-11 וּבִקְהַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!6|MId=o260230240061|Strong=2050b 10 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:24!6|MId=o260230240062|Strong=0871a 11 קְהַ֣ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=a.company|Ref=EZK_23:24!6|MId=o260230240063|Strong=6951 12 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=EZK_23:24!7|MId=o260230240071|Strong=5971 13 צִנָּ֤ה צִנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=body.shield|Ref=EZK_23:24!8|MId=o260230240081|Strong=6793a 14-15 וּמָגֵן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!9|MId=o260230240091|Strong=2050b 15 מָגֵן֙ מָגֵן NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=shield|Ref=EZK_23:24!9|MId=o260230240092|Strong=4043 16-17 וְקוֹבַ֔ע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!10|MId=o260230240101|Strong=2050b 17 קוֹבַ֔ע קוֹבַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=helmet|Ref=EZK_23:24!10|MId=o260230240102|Strong=6959 18 יָשִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.set.up|Ref=EZK_23:24!11|MId=o260230240111|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;A1:260230240081;260230240092;260230240102;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 עָלַ֖יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 עָלַ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:24!12|MId=o260230240121|Strong=5921 20 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_23:24!12|MId=o260230240122|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 21 סָבִ֑יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 18 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=EZK_23:24!13|MId=o260230240131|Strong=5439 22-23 וְנָתַתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!14|MId=o260230240141|Strong=2050b 23 נָתַתִּ֤י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.set|Ref=EZK_23:24!14|MId=o260230240142|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260230220051;A1:260230240161;|Type=weqatal 24-26 לִפְנֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=EZK_23:24!15|MId=o260230240151|Strong=3807a 25 פְנֵי פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_23:24!15|MId=o260230240152|Strong=6440 26 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:24!15|MId=o260230240153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27 מִשְׁפָּ֔ט מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=judgment|Ref=EZK_23:24!16|MId=o260230240161|Strong=4941 28-30 וּשְׁפָט֖וּךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:24!17|MId=o260230240171|Strong=2050b 29 שְׁפָט֖וּ שָׁפַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_23:24!17|MId=o260230240172|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;A1:260230240173;|Type=weqatal 30 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=will.judge.you|Ref=EZK_23:24!17|MId=o260230240173|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 31-33 בְּמִשְׁפְּטֵיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_23:24!18|MId=o260230240181|Strong=0871a 32 מִשְׁפְּטֵי מִשְׁפָּט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=judgments|Ref=EZK_23:24!18|MId=o260230240182|Strong=4941 33 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:24!18|MId=o260230240183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:24!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָאוּ *they will come* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָשִׂימוּ *they will set up* | yiqtol · qal | | צִנָּה *body shield* + מָגֵן *shield* + קוֹבַע *helmet* | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will set* | weqatal · qal | | מִשְׁפָּט *judgment* | | | | שְׁפָטוּ *they* | weqatal · qal | | ךְ *will judge you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיֵיתוּן עֲלָךְ בְּמָאנֵי זְיָנָא בִּרְתִיכִין וְגַלְגַלִין וּמַשִׁרְיַת עַמְמִין דִמְזַיְנִין בַּעֲגִילִין וְקוּלְסִין יְמַנוּן עֲלָךְ סְחוֹר סְחוֹר וְאֶתֵּן קֳדָמֵיהוֹן פּוּרְעֲנוּת דִינִין וְיִתְפְּרָעוּן מִנִיךְ בְּנִימוּסֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall come against thee with hosts, chariots, and wheels, and with an assembly of peoples; they shall set themselves in array against thee with buckler and shield and helmet round about; and I will commit the judgment unto them, and they shall judge thee according to their judgments.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.595/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:566`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.23/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.25/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)