--- title: Ezekiel 23:25 — And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire. Who acts: I, horses, residue, fire. Ezekie --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:25 # Ezekiel 23:25 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** I, horses, residue, fire · **What happens:** set, deal, take away, fall, take, devour · **To what, where:** jealousy, thee, fury, nose, sons, residue This is Ezekiel 23:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, horses, residue, fire — and what happens in the verse to jealousy, thee, fury, nose, sons, residue, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָתַתִּ֨י קִנְאָתִ֜י בָּ֗ךְ וְעָשׂ֤וּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּחֵמָ֔ה אַפֵּ֤ךְ וְאָזְנַ֙יִךְ֙ יָסִ֔ירוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפּ֑וֹל הֵ֗מָּה בָּנַ֤יִךְ וּבְנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ תֵּאָכֵ֥ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ [And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.596/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:567 # text = וְנָתַתִּ֨י קִנְאָתִ֜י בָּ֗ךְ וְעָשׂ֤וּ אוֹתָךְ֙ בְּחֵמָ֔ה אַפֵּ֤ךְ וְאָזְנַ֙יִךְ֙ יָסִ֔ירוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ בַּחֶ֣רֶב תִּפּ֑וֹל הֵ֗מָּה בָּנַ֤יִךְ וּבְנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ יִקָּ֔חוּ וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ תֵּאָכֵ֥ל בָּאֵֽשׁ׃ # verse = EZK.23.25 1-2 וְנָתַתִּ֨י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!1|MId=o260230250011|Strong=2050b 2 נָתַתִּ֨י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.set|Ref=EZK_23:25!1|MId=o260230250012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260230220051;A1:260230250021;|Type=weqatal 3-4 קִנְאָתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 קִנְאָת קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=EZK_23:25!2|MId=o260230250021|Strong=7068 4 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=EZK_23:25!2|MId=o260230250022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 בָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:25!3|MId=o260230250031|Strong=0871a 6 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_23:25!3|MId=o260230250032|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְעָשׂ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!4|MId=o260230250041|Strong=2050b 8 עָשׂ֤וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.deal|Ref=EZK_23:25!4|MId=o260230250042|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;|Type=weqatal 9-10 אוֹתָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:25!5|MId=o260230250051|Strong=0854|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ָךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=EZK_23:25!5|MId=o260230250052|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 11-12 בְּחֵמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_23:25!6|MId=o260230250061|Strong=0871a 12 חֵמָ֔ה חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=rage|Ref=EZK_23:25!6|MId=o260230250062|Strong=2534 13-14 אַפֵּ֤ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=nose|Ref=EZK_23:25!7|MId=o260230250071|Strong=0639 14 ֵ֤ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!7|MId=o260230250072|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 15-17 וְאָזְנַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!8|MId=o260230250081|Strong=2050b 16 אָזְנַ֙י אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 13 conj _ Gloss=ears|Ref=EZK_23:25!8|MId=o260230250082|Strong=0241 17 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!8|MId=o260230250083|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18 יָסִ֔ירוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.remove|Ref=EZK_23:25!9|MId=o260230250091|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:260230230011;260230230041;260230230051;260230230062;260230230072;260230230091;A0:260230250071;260230250082;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!10|MId=o260230250101|Strong=2050b 20 אַחֲרִית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=remainder|Ref=EZK_23:25!10|MId=o260230250102|Strong=0319 21 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!10|MId=o260230250103|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 22-24 בַּחֶ֣רֶב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_23:25!11|MId=o260230250111|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=EZK_23:25!11|MId=o260230250111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 חֶ֣רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 obl _ Gloss=sword|Ref=EZK_23:25!11|MId=o260230250112|Strong=2719 25 תִּפּ֑וֹל נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.fall|Ref=EZK_23:25!12|MId=o260230250121|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:260230250102;|Type=yiqtol 26 הֵ֗מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=EZK_23:25!13|MId=o260230250131|Strong=1992|Type=personal 27-28 בָּנַ֤יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בָּנַ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZK_23:25!14|MId=o260230250141|Strong=1121 28 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!14|MId=o260230250142|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 29-31 וּבְנוֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!15|MId=o260230250151|Strong=2050b 30 בְנוֹתַ֙י בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=EZK_23:25!15|MId=o260230250152|Strong=1323 31 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!15|MId=o260230250153|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 32 יִקָּ֔חוּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.take|Ref=EZK_23:25!16|MId=o260230250161|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:260230250131;A1:260230250141;260230250152;|Type=yiqtol 33-35 וְאַחֲרִיתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 36 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:25!17|MId=o260230250171|Strong=2050b 34 אַחֲרִית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 36 nsubj _ Gloss=remainder|Ref=EZK_23:25!17|MId=o260230250172|Strong=0319 35 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 34 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:25!17|MId=o260230250173|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 36 תֵּאָכֵ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.consumed|Ref=EZK_23:25!18|MId=o260230250181|Strong=0398|Frame=A1:260230250172;|Type=yiqtol 37-39 בָּאֵֽשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 39 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=EZK_23:25!19|MId=o260230250191|Strong=0871a 38 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_23:25!19|MId=o260230250191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 אֵֽשׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 36 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_23:25!19|MId=o260230250192|Strong=0784 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:25!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָתַתִּי *I will set* | weqatal · qal | | קִנְאָת *jealousy* | | | | עָשׂוּ *they will deal* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָסִירוּ *they will remove* | yiqtol · hiphil | אַפּ *nose* + אָזְנַי *ears* | | | | | תִּפּוֹל *it will fall* | yiqtol · qal | אַחֲרִית *remainder* | | | | | יִקָּחוּ *they will take* | yiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* | בָּנַי *sons* + בְנוֹתַי *daughters* | | | | תֵּאָכֵל *it will be consumed* | yiqtol · niphal | | אַחֲרִית *remainder* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶתֵּן פּוּרְעֲנוּתִי בִּיךְ וְיִתְפַּרְעוּן מִנִיךְ בִּרְגַז רַבְרְבַיִךְ וְיַקִירַיִךְ יִגְלוֹן וְעַמִיךְ בְּחַרְבָּא יִתְקַטְלוּן אִינוּן בְּנָךְ וּבְנָתָךְ יִשְׁבּוּן וּשְׁפַר אַרְעִיךְ יִתּוֹקַד בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will set My jealousy against thee, and they shall deal with thee in fury; they shall take away thy nose and thine ears, and thy residue shall fall by the sword; they shall take thy sons and thy daughters, and thy residue shall be devoured by the fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.596/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:567`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.24/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.26/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)