--- title: Ezekiel 23:31 — In the way of thy sister hast thou walked; therefore will I give her… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the way of thy sister hast thou walked; therefore will I give her cup into thy hand. Who acts: thou, I. Ezekiel 23:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:31 # Ezekiel 23:31 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** thou, I · **What happens:** walk, give · **To what, where:** way, cup, hand This is Ezekiel 23:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I — and what happens in the verse to way, cup, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ הָלָ֑כְתְּ וְנָתַתִּ֥י כוֹסָ֖הּ בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ס [In the way of thy sister hast thou walked; therefore will I give her cup into thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.602/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:573 # text = בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ הָלָ֑כְתְּ וְנָתַתִּ֥י כוֹסָ֖הּ בְּיָדֵֽךְ׃ס # verse = EZK.23.31 1-2 בְּדֶ֥רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_23:31!1|MId=o260230310011|Strong=0871a 2 דֶ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=the.way|Ref=EZK_23:31!1|MId=o260230310012|Strong=1870 3-4 אֲחוֹתֵ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲחוֹת אָחוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sister|Ref=EZK_23:31!2|MId=o260230310021|Strong=0269 4 ֵ֖ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:31!2|MId=o260230310022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 הָלָ֑כְתְּ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.walked|Ref=EZK_23:31!3|MId=o260230310031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:260230220021;|Type=qatal 6-7 וְנָתַתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:31!4|MId=o260230310041|Strong=2050b 7 נָתַתִּ֥י נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.put|Ref=EZK_23:31!4|MId=o260230310042|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260230280041;A1:260230310051;|Type=weqatal 8-9 כוֹסָ֖הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 כוֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=cup|Ref=EZK_23:31!5|MId=o260230310051|Strong=3563 9 ָ֖הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:31!5|MId=o260230310052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10-12 בְּיָדֵֽךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=EZK_23:31!6|MId=o260230310061|Strong=0871a 11 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=EZK_23:31!6|MId=o260230310062|Strong=3027 12 ֵֽךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=EZK_23:31!6|MId=o260230310063|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:31!6|SpaceAfter=No 14 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:31!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָלָכְתְּ *you have walked* | qatal · qal | | | | | | נָתַתִּי *I will put* | weqatal · qal | | כוֹס *cup* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּאוֹרַח אֲחָתִיךְ הַלֵיכְתְּ וְאֶתֵּן כָּס פּוּרְעֲנוּתָהּ בִידִיךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the way of thy sister hast thou walked; therefore will I give her cup into thy hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.602/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:573`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.30/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.32/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)