--- title: Ezekiel 23:42 — And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads. Who acts: multitude, voice, incense. Ezekiel 23:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.42/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:42 # Ezekiel 23:42 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** multitude, voice, incense · **What happens:** be, bring, put · **To what, where:** ease, wilderness, bracelets, hands This is Ezekiel 23:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — multitude, voice, incense — and what happens in the verse to ease, wilderness, bracelets, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל־אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ [And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.613/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:584 # text = וְק֣וֹל הָמוֹן֮ שָׁלֵ֣ו בָהּ֒ וְאֶל־אֲנָשִׁים֙ מֵרֹ֣ב אָדָ֔ם מוּבָאִ֥ים סָבָאִ֖ים מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ צְמִידִים֙ אֶל־יְדֵיהֶ֔ן וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת עַל־רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן׃ # verse = EZK.23.42 1-2 וְק֣וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=EZK_23:42!1|MId=o260230420011|Strong=2050b 2 ק֣וֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=sound|Ref=EZK_23:42!1|MId=o260230420012|Strong=6963 3 הָמוֹן֮ הָמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.multitude|Ref=EZK_23:42!2|MId=o260230420021|Strong=1995 4 שָׁלֵ֣ו שָׁלֵיו ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 amod _ Gloss=at.ease|Ref=EZK_23:42!3|MId=o260230420031|Strong=7961|Type=adjective 5-6 בָהּ֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 ב בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=EZK_23:42!4|MId=o260230420041|Strong=0871a 6 ָהּ֒ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=her|Ref=EZK_23:42!4|MId=o260230420042|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:42!5|MId=o260230420051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_23:42!5|MId=o260230420052|Strong=0413 9 אֲנָשִׁים֙ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=men|Ref=EZK_23:42!6|MId=o260230420061|Strong=0376 10-11 מֵרֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=of.[the]|Ref=EZK_23:42!7|MId=o260230420071|Strong=4480 11 רֹ֣ב רֹב NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 nmod _ Gloss=multitude|Ref=EZK_23:42!7|MId=o260230420072|Strong=7230 12 אָדָ֔ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.humankind|Ref=EZK_23:42!8|MId=o260230420081|Strong=0120 13 מוּבָאִ֥ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=[were].brought|Ref=EZK_23:42!9|MId=o260230420091|Strong=0935|Frame=A1:260230420111;|Type=participle_passive 14 סָבָאִ֖ים סָבָא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Sabeans|Ref=EZK_23:42!11|MId=o260230420111|Strong=5433a 15-16 מִמִּדְבָּ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=EZK_23:42!12|MId=o260230420121|Strong=4480 16 מִּדְבָּ֑ר מִדְבָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=wilderness|Ref=EZK_23:42!12|MId=o260230420122|Strong=4057 17-18 וַֽיִּתְּנ֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:42!13|MId=o260230420131|Strong=2050b 18 יִּתְּנ֤וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.put|Ref=EZK_23:42!13|MId=o260230420132|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:260230420111;260230420061;A1:260230420141;|Type=wayyiqtol 19 צְמִידִים֙ צָמִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=bracelets|Ref=EZK_23:42!14|MId=o260230420141|Strong=6781 20 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_23:42!15|MId=o260230420151|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 יְדֵיהֶ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 יְדֵי יָד NOUN _ Number=Dual 18 obl _ Gloss=hands|Ref=EZK_23:42!16|MId=o260230420161|Strong=3027 22 הֶ֔ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:42!16|MId=o260230420162|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַעֲטֶ֥רֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:42!17|MId=o260230420171|Strong=2050b 24 עֲטֶ֥רֶת עֲטֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=a.crown|Ref=EZK_23:42!17|MId=o260230420172|Strong=5850 25 תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת תִּפְאֶרֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.beauty|Ref=EZK_23:42!18|MId=o260230420181|Strong=8597 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:42!19|MId=o260230420191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 רָאשֵׁיהֶֽן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 רָאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=heads|Ref=EZK_23:42!20|MId=o260230420201|Strong=7218 28 הֶֽן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:42!20|MId=o260230420202|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:42!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מוּבָאִים *\[were\] brought* | participle passive · hophal | | סָבָאִים *Sabeans* | | | | יִּתְּנוּ *they put* | wayyiqtol · qal | סָבָאִים *Sabeans* + אֲנָשִׁים *men* | צְמִידִים *bracelets* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְקַל אִתְרְגוּשְׁתְּהוֹן דִי שְׁלַן שְׁלֵיוָא בְהוֹן וְלִתְקוֹף גִבָּרִין מִסְגֵי אֱנָשָׁא אָתָן מִסְחוֹר סְחוֹר מִמַדְבְּרָא וִיהָבוּ שֵׁירִין עַל יְדֵיהוֹן וְכֶתֶר דְתוּשְׁבְּחָתָא עַל רֵישֵׁיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the voice of a multitude being at ease was therein; and for the sake of men, they were so many, brought drunken from the wilderness, they put bracelets upon their hands, and beautiful crowns upon their heads.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.613/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:584`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.41/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.43/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)