--- title: Ezekiel 23:46 — For thus saith the Lord GOD: An assembly shall be brought up against… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For thus saith the Lord GOD: An assembly shall be brought up against them, and they shall be made a horror and a spoil. Who acts: Lord GOD. Ezekiel 23:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:46 # Ezekiel 23:46 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** Lord GOD · **What happens:** say, bring up, make · **To what, where:** assembly, incense · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Ezekiel 23:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord GOD — and what happens in the verse to assembly, incense, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הַעֲלֵ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קָהָ֔ל וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶתְהֶ֖ן לְזַעֲוָ֥ה וְלָבַֽז׃ [For thus saith the Lord GOD: An assembly shall be brought up against them, and they shall be made a horror and a spoil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.617/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:588 # text = כִּ֛י כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר אֲדֹנָ֣י יְהוִ֑ה הַעֲלֵ֤ה עֲלֵיהֶם֙ קָהָ֔ל וְנָתֹ֥ן אֶתְהֶ֖ן לְזַעֲוָ֥ה וְלָבַֽז׃ # verse = EZK.23.46 1 כִּ֛י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=EZK_23:46!1|MId=o260230460011|Strong=3588 2 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=EZK_23:46!2|MId=o260230460021|Strong=3541 3 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=EZK_23:46!3|MId=o260230460031|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:260230460041;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֲדֹנָ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֲדֹנ אֲדֹנָי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Lord|Ref=EZK_23:46!4|MId=o260230460041|Strong=0136 5 ָ֣י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[the]|Ref=EZK_23:46!4|MId=o260230460042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6 יְהוִ֑ה יְהֹוִה PROPN _ _ 4 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=EZK_23:46!5|MId=o260230460051|Strong=3069 7 הַעֲלֵ֤ה עָלָה VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 3 ccomp _ Gloss=bring.up|Ref=EZK_23:46!6|MId=o260230460061|Strong=5927|Frame=A1:260230460081;|Type=infinitive_absolute 8-9 עֲלֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:46!7|MId=o260230460071|Strong=5921 9 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:46!7|MId=o260230460072|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 10 קָהָ֔ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=a.company|Ref=EZK_23:46!8|MId=o260230460081|Strong=6951 11-12 וְנָתֹ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:46!9|MId=o260230460091|Strong=2050b 12 נָתֹ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=EZK_23:46!9|MId=o260230460092|Strong=5414|Frame=A1:260230460102;|Type=infinitive_absolute 13-14 אֶתְהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֶת אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_23:46!10|MId=o260230460101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 ְהֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:46!10|MId=o260230460102|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְזַעֲוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=EZK_23:46!11|MId=o260230460111|Strong=3807a 16 זַעֲוָ֥ה זַעֲוָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=a.terror|Ref=EZK_23:46!11|MId=o260230460112|Strong=2189 17-19 וְלָבַֽז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:46!12|MId=o260230460121|Strong=2050b 18 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=EZK_23:46!12|MId=o260230460122|Strong=3807a 19 בַֽז בַּז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=spoil|Ref=EZK_23:46!12|MId=o260230460123|Strong=0957 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:46!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | אֲדֹנ *Lord* | | | | | הַעֲלֵה *bring up* | infinitive absolute · hiphil | | קָהָל *a company* | | | | נָתֹן *make* | infinitive absolute · qal | | ְהֶן *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלֹהִים אִיתְנַבֵּי דְיִסְקוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן מַשִׁרְיָן וְאֶמְסַר יַתְהוֹן לִתְבִיר וּלְבִזָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For thus saith the Lord GOD: An assembly shall be brought up against them, and they shall be made a horror and a spoil.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.617/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:588`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.45/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.47/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)