--- title: Ezekiel 23:47 — And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them wit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire. Who acts: assembly, incense. Ezekiel 23:47 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.47/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Ezekiel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/) / [chapter 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/) / 23:47 # Ezekiel 23:47 יְחֶזְקֵאל **Who acts:** assembly, incense · **What happens:** stone, despatch, slay, burn up · **To what, where:** incense, sons, houses This is Ezekiel 23:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — assembly, incense — and what happens in the verse to incense, sons, houses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 48 chapters of Ezekiel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְרָגְמ֨וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן אֶ֙בֶן֙ קָהָ֔ל וּבָרֵ֥א אוֹתְהֶ֖ן בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן בָּאֵ֥שׁ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ [And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.618/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:EZK:589 # text = וְרָגְמ֨וּ עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן אֶ֙בֶן֙ קָהָ֔ל וּבָרֵ֥א אוֹתְהֶ֖ן בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן בָּאֵ֥שׁ יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ׃ # verse = EZK.23.47 1-2 וְרָגְמ֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:47!1|MId=o260230470011|Strong=2050b 2 רָגְמ֨וּ רָגַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.stone|Ref=EZK_23:47!1|MId=o260230470012|Strong=7275|Frame=A0:260230470041;|Type=weqatal 3-4 עֲלֵיהֶ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲלֵי עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=EZK_23:47!2|MId=o260230470021|Strong=5921 4 הֶ֥ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:47!2|MId=o260230470022|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 5 אֶ֙בֶן֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=stone[s]|Ref=EZK_23:47!3|MId=o260230470031|Strong=0068 6 קָהָ֔ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].company|Ref=EZK_23:47!4|MId=o260230470041|Strong=6951 7-8 וּבָרֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:47!5|MId=o260230470051|Strong=2050b 8 בָרֵ֥א בָּרָא VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.cut.down|Ref=EZK_23:47!5|MId=o260230470052|Strong=1254b|Frame=A0:260230470041;A1:260230470062;|Type=infinitive_absolute 9-10 אוֹתְהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=EZK_23:47!6|MId=o260230470061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 ְהֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=EZK_23:47!6|MId=o260230470062|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 11-13 בְּחַרְבוֹתָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:47!7|MId=o260230470071|Strong=0871a 12 חַרְבוֹת חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 8 obl _ Gloss=swords|Ref=EZK_23:47!7|MId=o260230470072|Strong=2719 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:47!7|MId=o260230470073|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 בְּנֵיהֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּנֵי בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=EZK_23:47!8|MId=o260230470081|Strong=1121 15 הֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:47!8|MId=o260230470082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּבְנֽוֹתֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:47!9|MId=o260230470091|Strong=2050b 17 בְנֽוֹתֵי בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=daughters|Ref=EZK_23:47!9|MId=o260230470092|Strong=1323 18 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:47!9|MId=o260230470093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19 יַהֲרֹ֔גוּ הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.kill|Ref=EZK_23:47!10|MId=o260230470101|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:260230470041;A1:260230470081;260230470092;|Type=yiqtol 20-22 וּבָתֵּיהֶ֖ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=EZK_23:47!11|MId=o260230470111|Strong=2050b 21 בָתֵּי בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 obj _ Gloss=houses|Ref=EZK_23:47!11|MId=o260230470112|Strong=1004 22 הֶ֖ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=EZK_23:47!11|MId=o260230470113|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 23-25 בָּאֵ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=EZK_23:47!12|MId=o260230470121|Strong=0871a 24 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=EZK_23:47!12|MId=o260230470121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 אֵ֥שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=EZK_23:47!12|MId=o260230470122|Strong=0784 26 יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.burn|Ref=EZK_23:47!13|MId=o260230470131|Strong=8313|Frame=A0:260230470041;A1:260230470112;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=EZK_23:47!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | רָגְמוּ *they will stone* | weqatal · qal | קָהָל *\[the\] company* | | | | | בָרֵא *they will cut down* | infinitive absolute · piel | קָהָל *\[the\] company* | ְהֶן *them* | | | | יַהֲרֹגוּ *they will kill* | yiqtol · qal | קָהָל *\[the\] company* | בְּנֵי *sons* + בְנֽוֹתֵי *daughters* | | | | יִשְׂרֹֽפוּ *they will burn* | yiqtol · qal | קָהָל *\[the\] company* | בָתֵּי *houses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִרְגְמוּ יַתְהֶן בְּאַבְנֵי קָלַע מַשִׁרְיָן וְיִבְזְעוּן יַתְהֶן בְּסַיְפֵיהוֹן בְּנֵיהוֹן וּבְנָתְהוֹן יִקְטְלוּן וּבָתֵּיהוֹן יוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the assembly shall stone them with stones, and despatch them with their swords; they shall slay their sons and their daughters, and burn up their houses with fire.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/EZK.618/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:EZK:589`. - ← previous: [Ezekiel 23:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.46/) - next →: [Ezekiel 23:48](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK.23.48/) - ↑ back to [Ezekiel 23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/EZK/23/)